SMU-1635

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Haaskraal Shelter, c. 1870–1623 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
1850
Error (±)
45
Lab
NA
Method
conventional 14C
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 1870–1851
  • 1842–1694
  • 1666–1623

Context

Site
Haaskraal Shelter
Context
E all Level 12
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (13) 

@misc{sampson2010cdl,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
  note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@misc{sampson2010cdl; sadr2006tte,
  
}
@misc{hart1989hvl; bollong1996lsc; sampson2010cdl,
  
}
@misc{sampson1995rcl,
  
}
@misc{Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009,
  
}
@misc{Sampson C.G. 2010. Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders in the upper Seacow River valley South Africa.Journal of Arid Environments74(7) pp.842-848.,
  
}
@misc{Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231.,
  
}
@misc{Sadr K. and Sampson C.G. 2006. Through thick and thin: early pottery in southern Africa.Journal of African Archaeology4(2) pp.235-252.,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  
}
@misc{Sampson C.G. and Vogel J.C. 1995. Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley.Southern African Field Archaeology4(2) pp.84-94.,
  
}
@misc{Berry and Berry 1986; Haas and Haynes 1975: 357; Haynes et al. 1984,
  
}
@misc{Haynes et al. 1992:86,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"sampson2010cdl","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]{"bibtex_key":"sampson2010cdl; sadr2006tte","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"hart1989hvl; bollong1996lsc; sampson2010cdl","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"sampson1995rcl","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sampson C.G. 2010. Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders in the upper Seacow River valley South Africa.Journal of Arid Environments74(7) pp.842-848.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sadr K. and Sampson C.G. 2006. Through thick and thin: early pottery in southern Africa.Journal of African Archaeology4(2) pp.235-252.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sampson C.G. and Vogel J.C. 1995. Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley.Southern African Field Archaeology4(2) pp.84-94.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berry and Berry 1986; Haas and Haynes 1975: 357; Haynes et al. 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haynes et al. 1992:86","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: sampson2010cdl
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
  :note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
    database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
:bibtex_key: sampson2010cdl; sadr2006tte
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: hart1989hvl; bollong1996lsc; sampson2010cdl
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: sampson1995rcl
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sampson C.G. 2010. Chronology and dynamics of Later Stone Age herders
  in the upper Seacow River valley South Africa.Journal of Arid Environments74(7)
  pp.842-848.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne
  1996 9: 177-231.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sadr K. and Sampson C.G. 2006. Through thick and thin: early pottery
  in southern Africa.Journal of African Archaeology4(2) pp.235-252.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sampson C.G. and Vogel J.C. 1995. Radiocarbon chronology of Later Stone
  Age pottery decorations in the upper Seacow Valley.Southern African Field Archaeology4(2)
  pp.84-94.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Berry and Berry 1986; Haas and Haynes 1975: 357; Haynes et al. 1984'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Haynes et al. 1992:86
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog