Pta-4075

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Grootrif D, c. 2410–2146 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
2290
Error (±)
50
Lab
NA
Method
conventional 14C
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
SHCal20 (Hogg et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 2410–2387
  • 2369–2282
  • 2279–2146

Context

Site
Grootrif D
Context
Unit 1
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (7) 

@misc{jerardino2010lsm,
  
}
@misc{SARD,
  url = {https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database},
  note = { Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}
}
@misc{Binneman J.N.F. 2006/2007. Archaeological research along the south‐eastern Cape coast. Part 2–Caves and Shelters: Kabeljous River Shelter 1 and associated stone tool industries.Southern African Field Archaeology13 pp.49-77.,
  
}
@misc{Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.,
  
}
@misc{Jerardino A. 2010. Large shell middens in Lamberts Bay South Africa: a case of hunter-gatherer resource intensification. Journal of Archaeological Science 37:2291–2302.,
  
}
@misc{Morris D. 1990. ‘Etchings’ and ‘intaglios’ in the Upper Karoo: part 2: engravings on Jagt Pan and adjacent farms. In: Beaumont P. & Morris D. (eds) Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape: 48–58. Kimberley: McGregor Museum.,
  
}
@misc{Mazel A.D. 1996. Maqonqo Shelter: the excavation of Holocene deposits in the eastern Biggarsberg thukela Basin South Africa.Southern African Humanities8(12) pp.1-39.,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"jerardino2010lsm","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"SARD","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}","note":"{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Binneman J.N.F. 2006/2007. Archaeological research along the south‐eastern Cape coast. Part 2–Caves and Shelters: Kabeljous River Shelter 1 and associated stone tool industries.Southern African Field Archaeology13 pp.49-77.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jerardino A. 2010. Large shell middens in Lamberts Bay South Africa: a case of hunter-gatherer resource intensification. Journal of Archaeological Science 37:2291–2302.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morris D. 1990. ‘Etchings’ and ‘intaglios’ in the Upper Karoo: part 2: engravings on Jagt Pan and adjacent farms. In: Beaumont P. & Morris D. (eds) Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape: 48–58. Kimberley: McGregor Museum.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mazel A.D. 1996. Maqonqo Shelter: the excavation of Holocene deposits in the eastern Biggarsberg thukela Basin South Africa.Southern African Humanities8(12) pp.1-39.","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: jerardino2010lsm
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: SARD
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://github.com/emmaloftus/Southern-African-Radiocarbon-Database}"
  :note: "{ Loftus, E., Mitchell, P., & Ramsey, C. (2019). An archaeological radiocarbon
    database for southern Africa. Antiquity, 93(370), 870-885. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.75}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Binneman J.N.F. 2006/2007. Archaeological research along the south‐eastern
  Cape coast. Part 2–Caves and Shelters: Kabeljous River Shelter 1 and associated
  stone tool industries.Southern African Field Archaeology13 pp.49-77.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel J.C. 2000. Radiocarbon dating of the Iron Age sequence in the Limpopo
  Valley.Goodwin Series pp.51-57.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jerardino A. 2010. Large shell middens in Lamberts Bay South Africa:
  a case of hunter-gatherer resource intensification. Journal of Archaeological Science
  37:2291–2302.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Morris D. 1990. ‘Etchings’ and ‘intaglios’ in the Upper Karoo: part
  2: engravings on Jagt Pan and adjacent farms. In: Beaumont P. & Morris D. (eds)
  Guide to Archaeological Sites in the Northern Cape: 48–58. Kimberley: McGregor Museum.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mazel A.D. 1996. Maqonqo Shelter: the excavation of Holocene deposits
  in the eastern Biggarsberg thukela Basin South Africa.Southern African Humanities8(12)
  pp.1-39.'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog