CSIC-171, radiocarbon date from Ekain

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 12750
Error (±): 250
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material: os (collagène)
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve

IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)

Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)

15860–14170

Context

Site: Ekain
Context
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (27)

No bibliographic information available. [Gallego 2013, p. 618]
Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
No bibliographic information available. [Davies 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Altuna and Merino 1984]
No bibliographic information available. [Gonzalez Sainz 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Straus 2008, p. 306]
No bibliographic information available. [Fano et al. 2015, appendix A]
No bibliographic information available. [Adan Alvarez G. 2005. L'Anthropologie 109: 499-519.]
Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
No bibliographic information available. [Gonzalez J. 2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.]
No bibliographic information available. [Gonzalez J. . 2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.]
No bibliographic information available. [Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjan 2000. The Mid-Upper Palaeolithic. In Hunters of the Golden Age: 313.]
No bibliographic information available. [Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 1996 2003: 401; Faunmap 3496]
No bibliographic information available. [Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Nunez 1976]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Altuna J. & Merino J. M. 1980. El yacimiento prehistorico de la Cueva de Ekain (Deba Guipuzcoa). Sociedad de Estudios Vascos]
No bibliographic information available. [Cooper and Savage 1994; Fox 1982b; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Smith 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Johnson 1996 The Fog Creek Archeological Sites Badlands National Park]
No bibliographic information available. [Fox 1983a]
No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3729]
No bibliographic information available. [Djindjian F. 1999. Le paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone0199954s001.docx Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708]
No bibliographic information available. [Altuna J. Baldeon A. & Mariez-Kurrena K. (ed.). La cueva de Amalda . Sociedad de Faterdias Vasis B4 1-276 San Sebastian ttps://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone 0199954s001.doÔøΩcx]
No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 2013]

@misc{Gallego 2013, p. 618,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@misc{Davies 2000,
  
}
@misc{Altuna and Merino 1984,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez Sainz 2005,
  
}
@misc{Straus 2008, p. 306,
  
}
@misc{Fano et al. 2015, appendix A,
  
}
@misc{Adan Alvarez G. 2005. L'Anthropologie 109: 499-519.,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.,
  
}
@misc{Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.,
  
}
@misc{Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjan 2000. The Mid-Upper Palaeolithic. In Hunters of the Golden Age: 313.,
  
}
@misc{Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.,
  
}
@misc{Harington 1996 2003: 401; Faunmap 3496,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1993,
  
}
@misc{Nunez 1976,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Altuna J. & Merino J. M. 1980. El yacimiento prehistorico de la Cueva de Ekain (Deba Guipuzcoa). Sociedad de Estudios Vascos,
  
}
@misc{Cooper and Savage 1994; Fox 1982b; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Smith 1997,
  
}
@misc{Johnson 1996 The Fog Creek Archeological Sites Badlands National Park,
  
}
@misc{Fox 1983a,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3729,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F.  1999.  Le paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone0199954s001.docx  Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708,
  
}
@misc{Altuna J. Baldeon A. & Mariez-Kurrena K. (ed.). La cueva de Amalda . Sociedad de Faterdias Vasis B4 1-276 San Sebastian ttps://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone 0199954s001.doÔøΩcx,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2013,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Gallego 2013, p. 618","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Davies 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altuna and Merino 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez Sainz 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Straus 2008, p. 306","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fano et al. 2015, appendix A","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adan Alvarez G. 2005. L'Anthropologie 109: 499-519.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 435-466.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez J. .  2007. L'Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjan 2000. The Mid-Upper Palaeolithic. In Hunters of the Golden Age: 313.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 1996 2003: 401; Faunmap 3496","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nunez 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altuna J. & Merino J. M. 1980. El yacimiento prehistorico de la Cueva de Ekain (Deba Guipuzcoa). Sociedad de Estudios Vascos","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cooper and Savage 1994; Fox 1982b; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Smith 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Johnson 1996 The Fog Creek Archeological Sites Badlands National Park","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fox 1983a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3729","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F.  1999.  Le paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone0199954s001.docx  Marin Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Altuna J. Baldeon A. & Mariez-Kurrena K. (ed.). La cueva de Amalda . Sociedad de Faterdias Vasis B4 1-276 San Sebastian ttps://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone 0199954s001.doÔøΩcx","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: Gallego 2013, p. 618
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
:bibtex_key: Davies 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Altuna and Merino 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gonzalez Sainz 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Straus 2008, p. 306
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fano et al. 2015, appendix A
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adan Alvarez G. 2005. L''Anthropologie 109: 499-519.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J.  2007. L''Anthropologie 111: 435-466.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gonzalez J. .  2007. L''Anthropologie doi: 10.1016/j.anthro.2007.07.001.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Amormino V. L'Anthropologie 104 (2000) 373-381.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjan 2000. The Mid-Upper Palaeolithic. In Hunters of the Golden
  Age: 313.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Drucker D.G. 2003. Earth and Planetery Scvienc Letters 216: 163-173.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 1996 2003: 401; Faunmap 3496'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nunez 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Altuna J. & Merino J. M. 1980. El yacimiento prehistorico de la Cueva
  de Ekain (Deba Guipuzcoa). Sociedad de Estudios Vascos
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cooper and Savage 1994; Fox 1982b; Murphy and Ferris 1990; Smith 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Johnson 1996 The Fog Creek Archeological Sites Badlands National Park
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fox 1983a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 404; Guthrie 1990; Faunmap 3729'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F.  1999.  Le paleolithique superieur en Europe. Paris Collin.
  https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 pone0199954s001.docx  Marin
  Arroyo A. PLoS ONE 13(4) e0194708
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Altuna J. Baldeon A. & Mariez-Kurrena K. (ed.). La cueva de Amalda .
  Sociedad de Faterdias Vasis B4 1-276 San Sebastian ttps://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
  pone 0199954s001.doÔøΩcx
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from BDA via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC