SI-4740, radiocarbon date from Ganj Dareh

Measurement

Age (uncal BP): 8535
Error (±): 70
Lab: NA
Method: NA
Sample material
Sample taxon: NA

Calibration

Calibration curve

IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)

Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)

9670–9425

Context

Site: Ganj Dareh
Context: level D
Sample position: NA
Sample coordinates: NA

Bibliographic references (38)

No bibliographic information available. [Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256]
No bibliographic information available. [Meiklejohn 2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi 1967, 61]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994, 68]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1970, 580]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1970, 579]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole 1987, 374]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, 398]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992, Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1970, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987, Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Meiklejohn et al. 2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi 1967]
No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi 1967; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hisuley 1994; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1970; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole 1987; Pinhasi et al. 2005; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256]
Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
No bibliographic information available. [HOVEZAK AND SESLER 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987 Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Kigoshi 1967 61]
No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994 68]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1970 580]
No bibliographic information available. [Lawn 1970 579]
No bibliographic information available. [Hole 1987 374]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973 398]

@misc{Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256,
  
}
@misc{Meiklejohn 2017,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967, 61,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994, 68,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970, 580,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970, 579,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987, 374,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, 398,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Meiklejohn et al. 2017,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hisuley 1994;  Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987; Pinhasi et al. 2005; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{HOVEZAK AND SESLER 2002,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987 Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi 1967 61,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 68,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970 580,
  
}
@misc{Lawn 1970 579,
  
}
@misc{Hole 1987 374,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973 398,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967, 61","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994, 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970, 580","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970, 579","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987, 374","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, 398","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992, Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987, Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hisuley 1994;  Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987; Pinhasi et al. 2005; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"HOVEZAK AND SESLER 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987 Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi 1967 61","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 68","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970 580","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lawn 1970 579","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole 1987 374","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973 398","bibtex_type":"misc"}

---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000, 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967, 61
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994, 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970, 580
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970, 579
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987, 374
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, 398
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987, Voigt and Dyson 1992, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967, Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn et al. 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hisuley 1994;  Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970; Hole 1987; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987; Pinhasi et al. 2005; Marshall 2012; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zeder and Hesse 2000 2256
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: HOVEZAK AND SESLER 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967 Hole 1987 Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi 1967 61
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 68
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970 580
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lawn 1970 579
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole 1987 374
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973 398
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog

Imported from NERD via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC