GrN-12970

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from ʿAin Ghazal
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
8650
Error (±)
200
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
10230 - 9266
9173 - 9145

Context

Site
ʿAin Ghazal
Context
MPPNB-3;loc. 3273,028, Fill; Ivb; local phase V; Central, 3273.028, fill between floors
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (42)

@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Rollefson and Simmons 1988; Rollefson et al. 1992;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, 445,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998b, 9,
  
}
@misc{Lee Database,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985, 111,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson and Simmons 1988, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987, Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Hedges et al. 1989, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998a,
  
}
@misc{Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7172,
  
}
@misc{Keller et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992; Housley 1994; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985; Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{base SAPRO,
  
}
@misc{base ASPRO,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992 445,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998b 9,
  
}
@misc{PPND,
  
}
@misc{Zielhofer et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Riehl et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985 111,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Rollefson and Simmons 1988; Rollefson et al. 1992;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, 445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998b, 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lee Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985, 111","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson and Simmons 1988, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987, Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Hedges et al. 1989, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7172","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Keller et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992; Housley 1994; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985; Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"base SAPRO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"base ASPRO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992 445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998b 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PPND","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zielhofer et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Riehl et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985 111","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Rollefson and Simmons 1988; Rollefson et al. 1992;  Maher
  et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, 445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998b, 9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lee Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985, 111
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson and Simmons 1988, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987, Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Hedges et al. 1989, Rollefson
  et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al.
  2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et
  al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7172'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Keller et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et
  al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992; Housley 1994; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011;
  Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985; Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base SAPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base ASPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992 445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998b 9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PPND
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zielhofer et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Riehl et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985 111
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog