GrN-6180

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Sesselfelsgrotte, c. 42368–39975 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
36600
Error (±)
875
Lab
NA
Method
14C
Sample material
bone
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 42368–39975

Context

Site
Sesselfelsgrotte
Context
habitat
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (18)

@misc{Stage 3 database,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@misc{Zilhao and d'Errico 2003,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1997a,
  
}
@misc{Redmond and McCullough 2000,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Banadoraà Richter J. 2006. Eraul 117: 51-66.,
  
}
@misc{Richter J. 2002. Germania 80: 1-22.,
  
}
@misc{BarandiarÔøΩn MaetzuI.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur au pays Basque et dans le bassin de l'Ebre à In :,
  
}
@misc{Mussi et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998,
  
}
@misc{Clason 1980: 146 Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Zampetti & Mussi ERAUL 35 1988 p. 199-214 Caloi & Palombo Quaternaria Nova I 1990-1991 p. 267-276; Mussi & Zampetti Quaternaria Nova I 1990-1991 p. 277-287; Mussi & Zampetti XIII Congres UISPP Lazio & Bbuzzo vol. 10 1995 p. 106-113,
  
}
@dataset{IRDD,
  title = {Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)},
  author = {Chapple, Robert M},
  date = {2019},
  publisher = {Oculus Obscura Press},
  location = {Belfast},
  url = {https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}
}
@misc{G. Freund Die Sesselfelsgrotte im unteren AltmÔøΩhtal. In: FÔøΩhrer zu den archÔøΩologischen DenkmÔøΩlern in Deutschland 6. Regensburg-Kelheim-Staubing II. Stuttgart 1984 79-89. A. Divian forthcoming,
  
}
@misc{J. Fraunholz H. Obermaier M. Schlosser: Die KastlhÔøΩnghÔøΩhle ein RenntierjÔøΩgerstation im bayerischen AltmÔøΩhlthale BeitrÔøΩge zur Anthropologie und Urgeschichte Bayerns 18 MÔøΩnchen 1911 119_164. Freund 1963; Kaulich 1994,
  
}
{"bibtex_key":"Stage 3 database","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Zilhao and d'Errico 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1997a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Redmond and McCullough 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Banadoraà Richter J. 2006. Eraul 117: 51-66.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richter J. 2002. Germania 80: 1-22.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarandiarÔøΩn MaetzuI.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur au pays Basque et dans le bassin de l'Ebre à In :","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mussi et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clason 1980: 146 Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zampetti & Mussi ERAUL 35 1988 p. 199-214 Caloi & Palombo Quaternaria Nova I 1990-1991 p. 267-276; Mussi & Zampetti Quaternaria Nova I 1990-1991 p. 277-287; Mussi & Zampetti XIII Congres UISPP Lazio & Bbuzzo vol. 10 1995 p. 106-113","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"IRDD","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August 2019 Release)}","author":"{Chapple, Robert M}","date":"{2019}","publisher":"{Oculus Obscura Press}","location":"{Belfast}","url":"{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"}]{"bibtex_key":"G. Freund Die Sesselfelsgrotte im unteren AltmÔøΩhtal. In: FÔøΩhrer zu den archÔøΩologischen DenkmÔøΩlern in Deutschland 6. Regensburg-Kelheim-Staubing II. Stuttgart 1984 79-89. A. Divian forthcoming","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J. Fraunholz H. Obermaier M. Schlosser: Die KastlhÔøΩnghÔøΩhle ein RenntierjÔøΩgerstation im bayerischen AltmÔøΩhlthale BeitrÔøΩge zur Anthropologie und Urgeschichte Bayerns 18 MÔøΩnchen 1911 119_164. Freund 1963; Kaulich 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Stage 3 database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao and d'Errico 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1997a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Redmond and McCullough 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadoraà Richter J. 2006. Eraul 117: 51-66.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Richter J. 2002. Germania 80: 1-22.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'BarandiarÔøΩn MaetzuI.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur au pays Basque
  et dans le bassin de l''Ebre à In :'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mussi et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse
  Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Flas
  D. 2008. Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/vanderPlicht 1997/1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Clason 1980: 146 Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zampetti & Mussi ERAUL 35 1988 p. 199-214 Caloi & Palombo Quaternaria
  Nova I 1990-1991 p. 267-276; Mussi & Zampetti Quaternaria Nova I 1990-1991 p. 277-287;
  Mussi & Zampetti XIII Congres UISPP Lazio & Bbuzzo vol. 10 1995 p. 106-113
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: IRDD
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Catalogue of Radiocarbon Determinations & Dendrochronology Dates (August
    2019 Release)}"
  :author: "{Chapple, Robert M}"
  :date: "{2019}"
  :publisher: "{Oculus Obscura Press}"
  :location: "{Belfast}"
  :url: "{https://sites.google.com/site/chapplearchaeology/irish-radiocarbon-dendrochronological-dates}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'G. Freund Die Sesselfelsgrotte im unteren AltmÔøΩhtal. In: FÔøΩhrer
  zu den archÔøΩologischen DenkmÔøΩlern in Deutschland 6. Regensburg-Kelheim-Staubing
  II. Stuttgart 1984 79-89. A. Divian forthcoming'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'J. Fraunholz H. Obermaier M. Schlosser: Die KastlhÔøΩnghÔøΩhle ein RenntierjÔøΩgerstation
  im bayerischen AltmÔøΩhlthale BeitrÔøΩge zur Anthropologie und Urgeschichte Bayerns
  18 MÔøΩnchen 1911 119_164. Freund 1963; Kaulich 1994'
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog