OxA-402

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from Ferrassie, c. 34068–30780 cal BP
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
27900
Error (±)
770
Lab
NA
Method
AMS
Sample material
bone
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, cal BP)
  • 34068–30780

Context

Site
Ferrassie
Context
habitat
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (31) 

@misc{Gowlett et al. 1986b,
  
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@misc{Delibrias et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Rigaud 2000,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias 1984,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias and Evin 1980,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1966 86,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{Banadora. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.,
  
}
@misc{Cardoso 1993.Raposo L & Carcoso J.L. 1998. Trabajos de Prehistoria 55: 39-62. Bicho N.F. 1999. The Portugese Paleolithic Occupation and Environment during Isotopic Stages 2 & 3. Eraul 90: 43-55. Zilhao  QuartÔøΩr 58 (2011),
  
}
@misc{Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Collin,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.,
  
}
@misc{Higham T.F.G.  2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.,
  
}
@misc{de Maret 1985a,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 28: 18.  Archaeology: Delporte H. 1984 Etudes Quaternaires Memoire No. 7) 1976 (UISPP Field Guide A4: 88-91); Peyrony D. 1934  Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.(Prehistoire 3: 1-92).,
  
}
@misc{Paquereau M. M. 1978. Quaternaria XX : 123-164. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.,
  
}
@misc{https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Bertran P.  2008 QSR 27: 2048-2063,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{van Noten 1982,
  
}
@misc{Burton & Levy 2001,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.,
  
}
@misc{Or: 36530 +/-720 BP: OxA datelist 24: 457.  Fortea Perez J. 1996 (UISPP Forli 1996 Commission Paleolithique Superieur bilan 1991-1996;,
  
}
@misc{Guerin G.  2015. JAS ip,
  
}
@misc{Guerin G.  2015. JAS  ip,
  
}
@misc{Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996,
  
}

{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett et al. 1986b","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rigaud 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias and Evin 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1966 86","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cardoso 1993.Raposo L & Carcoso J.L. 1998. Trabajos de Prehistoria 55: 39-62. Bicho N.F. 1999. The Portugese Paleolithic Occupation and Environment during Isotopic Stages 2 & 3. Eraul 90: 43-55. Zilhao  QuartÔøΩr 58 (2011)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Collin","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham T.F.G.  2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"de Maret 1985a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 28: 18.  Archaeology: Delporte H. 1984 Etudes Quaternaires Memoire No. 7) 1976 (UISPP Field Guide A4: 88-91); Peyrony D. 1934  Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.(Prehistoire 3: 1-92).","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Paquereau M. M. 1978. Quaternaria XX : 123-164. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bertran P.  2008 QSR 27: 2048-2063","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"van Noten 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burton & Levy 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Or: 36530 +/-720 BP: OxA datelist 24: 457.  Fortea Perez J. 1996 (UISPP Forli 1996 Commission Paleolithique Superieur bilan 1991-1996;","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerin G.  2015. JAS ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guerin G.  2015. JAS  ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett et al. 1986b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rigaud 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias and Evin 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1966 86
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University
  of Sheffield.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
  superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.
  Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012. PhD University of Sheffield.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68. Collins C.M. 2012.
  PhD University of Sheffield.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cardoso 1993.Raposo L & Carcoso J.L. 1998. Trabajos de Prehistoria 55:
  39-62. Bicho N.F. 1999. The Portugese Paleolithic Occupation and Environment during
  Isotopic Stages 2 & 3. Eraul 90: 43-55. Zilhao  QuartÔøΩr 58 (2011)'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
  superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F.  1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Collin
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
  superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.
  Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham T.F.G.  2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95. Delibrias G.  1968.
  Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: de Maret 1985a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Radiocarbon 28: 18.  Archaeology: Delporte H. 1984 Etudes Quaternaires
  Memoire No. 7) 1976 (UISPP Field Guide A4: 88-91); Peyrony D. 1934  Delibrias G.  1968.
  Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.(Prehistoire 3: 1-92).'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Paquereau M. M. 1978. Quaternaria XX : 123-164. Higham T.  2014. Nature
  512: 306-309. Delibrias G.  1968. Radiocarbon 28: 9-68.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bertran P.  2008 QSR 27: 2048-2063'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: van Noten 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burton & Levy 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Or: 36530 +/-720 BP: OxA datelist 24: 457.  Fortea Perez J. 1996 (UISPP
  Forli 1996 Commission Paleolithique Superieur bilan 1991-1996;'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerin G.  2015. JAS ip
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Guerin G.  2015. JAS  ip
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm
  1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog