OxA-1473

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon date from ʿAin Ghazal
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC. See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team

Measurement

Age (uncal BP)
8700
Error (±)
80
Lab
NA
Method
NA
Sample material
charcoal
Sample taxon
NA

Calibration

Calibration curve
IntCal20 (Reimer et al. 2020)
Calibrated age (2σ, BP)
10115 - 10067
10005 - 9996
9953 - 9945
9915 - 9531

Context

Site
ʿAin Ghazal
Context
Zeina
Sample position
NA
Sample coordinates
NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references (42)

@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, 445,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998b, 9,
  
}
@misc{Lee Database,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985, 111,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson and Simmons 1988, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987, Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Hedges et al. 1989, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Rollefson 1998b,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998a,
  
}
@misc{Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7172,
  
}
@misc{Keller et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal; Rollefson and Simmons 1988; Rollefson et al. 1992;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992; Housley 1994; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985; Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{base SAPRO,
  
}
@misc{base ASPRO,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1992 445,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson 1998b 9,
  
}
@misc{PPND,
  
}
@misc{Zielhofer et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Riehl et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Rollefson et al. 1985 111,
  
}
[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, 445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998b, 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lee Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985, 111","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson and Simmons 1988, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987, Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Hedges et al. 1989, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Rollefson 1998b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014;Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7172","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Keller et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal; Rollefson and Simmons 1988; Rollefson et al. 1992;  Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992; Housley 1994; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985; Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"base SAPRO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"base ASPRO","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1992 445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson 1998b 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PPND","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zielhofer et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Riehl et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rollefson et al. 1985 111","bibtex_type":"misc"}
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, 445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998b, 9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lee Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985, 111
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson and Simmons 1988, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987, Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Hedges et al. 1989, Rollefson
  et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson and Simmons 1987, Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, Housley 1994, Waterbolk 1994, Rollefson 1998b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992, Rollefson 1998a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Böhner/Schyle 2002-2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al.
  2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et
  al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7172'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Keller et al. 2012; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal; Rollefson and Simmons 1988; Rollefson et al. 1992;  Maher
  et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Rollefson et al. 1992; CalPal; Maher et al. 2011; Flohr et
  al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992; Housley 1994; Rollefson 1998; Maher et al. 2011;
  Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985; Rollefson et al. 1992; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base SAPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base ASPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1992 445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson 1998b 9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PPND
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zielhofer et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Riehl et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rollefson et al. 1985 111
:bibtex_type: :misc

Changelog