Site types
Enclosure and enclosure

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.800° N, 009.917° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 48' 00" E, 009° 55' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (12)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hv-16692 charcoal NA 14C 3865±250 BP 4958–3570 cal BP Heege et al. 1990/91, 98 Weninger 2022
Hv-16693 bone NA 14C 3900±80 BP 4526–4090 cal BP Heege et al. 1990/91, 98 Weninger 2022
Hv-19725 bone NA 14C 3990±140 BP 4840–4086 cal BP Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169 Weninger 2022
Hv-19726 bone NA 14C 3900±80 BP 4526–4090 cal BP Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169 Weninger 2022
Hv-19725 bone NA NA 3990±140 BP 4840–4086 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
Hv-16693 bone NA NA 3900±80 BP 4526–4090 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
Hv-19726 bone NA NA 3900±80 BP 4526–4090 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
Hv-16692 charcoal NA NA 3865±250 BP 4958–3570 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
Hv-19725 Grabenfüllung. collagen, bone Tierknochen. NA 3990±140 BP 4840–4086 cal BP Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169 Hinz et al. 2012
Hv-16692 Grabenfüllung. charcoal NA NA 3865±250 BP 4958–3570 cal BP Heege et al. 1991, 98 Hinz et al. 2012
Hv-16693 Grabenfüllung. collagen, bone Rinder-Scapula. NA 3900±80 BP 4526–4090 cal BP Heege et al. 1991, 98 Hinz et al. 2012
Hv-19726 Grabenfüllung. collagen, bone Tierknochen. NA 3900±80 BP 4526–4090 cal BP Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169 Hinz et al. 2012

typological date Typological dates (20)

Classification Estimated age References
LN NA NA
LN NA NA
LN NA NA
LN NA NA
Neolithic NA Heege et al. 1990/91, 98
Neolithic NA Heege et al. 1990/91, 98
Neolithic NA Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169
Neolithic NA Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169
Salzmunde NA NA
Salzmunde NA NA
Salzmunde NA NA
Salzmunde NA NA
Salzmünde NA Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169
Salzmünde NA Heege et al. 1991, 98
Salzmünde NA Heege et al. 1991, 98
Salzmünde NA NA
Salzmünde NA Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169
Salzmünde NA NA
Salzmünde NA NA
Salzmünde NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Heege et al. 1990/91, 98]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Heege et al. 1991, 98]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
@misc{Heege et al. 1990/91, 98,
  
}
@misc{Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169,
  
}
@misc{Heege et al. 1991, 98,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Heege et al. 1990/91, 98
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 169
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Heege et al. 1991, 98
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"

Changelog