Site types
Enclosure, grave (flat) inhumation, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.700° N, 011.467° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 42' 00" E, 011° 28' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (13)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KN-2417 seed/fruit NA 14C 4310±50 BP Breunig 1987, 168 Weninger 2022
KN-2418A seed/fruit NA 14C 4420±45 BP Breunig 1987, 168 Weninger 2022
KN-2418B seed/fruit NA 14C 4310±50 BP Breunig 1987, 168 Weninger 2022
KN-2419 seed/fruit NA 14C 4280±50 BP Breunig 1987, 168 Weninger 2022
KN-2420 seed/fruit NA 14C 4380±55 BP Breunig 1987, 168 Weninger 2022
KN-2864 charcoal NA 14C 5660±65 BP Breunig 1987, 180 Weninger 2022
Bln-2198 Grab 24 wood Holz des Sarges NA 3770±80 BP Horst 1990, 169-178; Furholt 2003, 255 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-3749 Grab 30; Einzelgrab collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3590±70 BP Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003, 255 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
n/a-n/a BOT065,QUN-116, HK 73:341g, Einzelfunde grain Panicum miliaceum NA 2743±31 BP Hellmund 2012, 300 Tab. 3 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-2197 Grab 34 collagen, bone NA NA 3720±80 BP Horst 1990, 169-178; Furholt 2003, 255 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Bln-2197 collagen bone NA NA 3720±80 BP Horst 1990 169-178; Furholt 2003 255 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-2198 wood NA NA 3770±80 BP Horst 1990 169-178; Furholt 2003 255 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-3749 collagen bone NA NA 3590±70 BP Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003 255 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 168
Kugelamphoren NA NA
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 168
Kugelamphoren NA NA
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 168
Kugelamphoren NA NA
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 168
Kugelamphoren NA NA
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 168
Kugelamphoren NA NA
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 180
Baalberge NA NA
Únětice NA Horst 1990, 169-178; Furholt 2003, 255
Únětice NA Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003, 255
Late Bronze Age NA Hellmund 2012, 300 Tab. 3
Únětice NA Horst 1990, 169-178; Furholt 2003, 255

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Breunig 1987, 168,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 180,
  
}
@misc{Horst 1990, 169-178; Furholt 2003, 255,
  
}
@misc{Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003, 255,
  
}
@misc{Hellmund 2012, 300 Tab. 3,
  
}
@misc{Horst 1990 169-178; Furholt 2003 255,
  
}
@misc{Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003 255,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 168","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 180","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horst 1990, 169-178; Furholt 2003, 255","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003, 255","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hellmund 2012, 300 Tab. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Horst 1990 169-178; Furholt 2003 255","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003 255","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 168
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 180
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horst 1990, 169-178; Furholt 2003, 255
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003, 255
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hellmund 2012, 300 Tab. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Horst 1990 169-178; Furholt 2003 255
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Müller 2004; Rassmann 1993; Furholt 2003 255
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog