Arene Candide
Archaeological site
in Italy
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- NA
- Coordinates (DMS)
- NA
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Italy (IT)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(341)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-60697 | BB19 H | charcoal | NA | NA | 5850±90 BP | 6885–6445 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| UB-2417 | liv 12 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5885±95 BP | 6944–6455 cal BP | Bagolini/Biagi 1990 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-60688 | BB24 C | charcoal | NA | NA | 6010±110 BP | 7163–6566 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| UB-2420 | liv 13a | charcoal | NA | NA | 6205±100 BP | 7320–6801 cal BP | Skeates/Whitehouse 1994 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| UB-2424 | liv 15 | charcoal | NA | NA | 6700±145 BP | 7842–7315 cal BP | Skeates/Whitehouse 1994; Manen 2000 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| LJ-4143bis | Schicht 14-15 | NA | NA | NA | 6910±110 BP | 7940–7575 cal BP | Manen 2000 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-60695 | BB17 H | charcoal | NA | NA | 5830±110 BP | 6930–6396 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-60698 | BB20 H | charcoal | NA | NA | 5860±70 BP | 6850–6491 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| R-104 | BB12-13 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5075±45 BP | 5921–5717 cal BP | Allegri et al. 1987 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| R-103 | BB19-16 H | charcoal | NA | NA | 5465±50 BP | 6393–6122 cal BP | Allegri et al. 1987 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-65307 | BB16 AB | charcoal | charcoal / Pistacia lentiscus | NA | 5620±70 BP | 6560–6287 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-48690 | BB18 H | collagen, bone | NA | NA | 5700±90 BP | 6674–6300 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| LJ-4137 | liv 12 (=BB18-21) | charcoal | NA | NA | 5700±90 BP | 6674–6300 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-48689 | BB18 H | collagen, bone | NA | NA | 5710±100 BP | 6731–6301 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-65308 | Schicht 27abd | charcoal | charcoal / Quercus caducifolia | NA | 5950±60 BP | 6937–6661 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999; Manen 2000 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-48691 | BB24 C | collagen, bone | bone / red deer | NA | 6000±60 BP | 6985–6675 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| MC-752 | liv 13 (=BB22-23) | charcoal | NA | NA | 6000±120 BP | 7162–6560 cal BP | Skeates/Whitehouse 1994 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| Beta-48692 | BB24 C | collagen, bone | bone / Bos | NA | 6010±100 BP | 7158–6650 cal BP | Maggi/Chiella 1999 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| LJ-4142 | liv 13 (=BB22-23) | charcoal | NA | NA | 6070±90 BP | 7165–6678 cal BP | Allegri et al. 1987 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| R-101 | BB26 - 25 | charcoal | NA | NA | 6220±55 BP | 7258–6985 cal BP | Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Typological dates
(587)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Neolithikum | NA | Allegri et al. 1987 |
| Mig | NA | Maggi/Chiella 1999 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Neolithikum | NA | Manen 2000 |
| Early | NA | Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Early | NA | Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Mig | NA | Maggi/Chiella 1999 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Mig | NA | Maggi/Chiella 1999 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Mig | NA | Maggi/Chiella 1999 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Mig | NA | Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Tinè 1974 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Neolithikum | NA | Maggi/Chiella 1999 |
| Mig | NA | Tinè 1974; Bagolini/Biagi 1990 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Binder et al. 2017b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Binder and Sénépart 2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Delibrias et al. 1982b]
- No bibliographic information available. [Allegri et al. 1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maggi and Chella 1999]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pearce 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maggi 1977]
- No bibliographic information available. [Binder and Maggi 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Improta and Pessina 1998]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maggi 1997]
- No bibliographic information available. [Linick 1980]
- No bibliographic information available. [Sparacello et al. 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facchinetti 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alessio et al. 1966]
- No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2004]
- No bibliographic information available. [van Willigen 2006]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manen 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manen 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Carvalho 2008]
- No bibliographic information available. [Sparacello 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Arobba 2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 13]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 14]
- No bibliographic information available. [Skeates/Whitehouse 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maggi/Chiella 1999]
- No bibliographic information available. [Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Tinè 1974]
- No bibliographic information available. [Tinè 1974; Bagolini/Biagi 1990]
- No bibliographic information available. [Skeates/Whitehouse 1994; Manen 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bagolini/Biagi 1990]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maggi/Chiella 1999; Manen 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manen 2000; Maggi/Chiella 1999]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bietti 1997]
- No bibliographic information available. [Pettitt et al. 2003]
- No bibliographic information available. [diLerniaAnagnostou2017.Chott]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maggi 1997 ; Manen & Sabatier 2003.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Manen & Sabatier 2003.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Binder et Maggi 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL; Vermeersch2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
- No bibliographic information available. [Craig O. 2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S. 2017 QSR ip.]
- Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470 [AgriChange]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA]
@misc{Binder et al. 2017b,
}
@misc{Binder and Sénépart 2010,
}
@misc{Delibrias et al. 1982b,
}
@misc{Allegri et al. 1987,
}
@misc{Maggi and Chella 1999,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1996,
}
@misc{Pearce 2013,
}
@misc{Maggi 1977,
}
@misc{Binder and Maggi 2001,
}
@misc{Improta and Pessina 1998,
}
@misc{Maggi 1997,
}
@misc{Linick 1980,
}
@misc{Sparacello et al. 2020,
}
@misc{Facchinetti 2012,
}
@misc{Alessio et al. 1966,
}
@misc{Linstädter 2004,
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
}
@misc{Manen 2000,
}
@misc{Manen 2019,
}
@misc{Carvalho 2008,
}
@misc{Sparacello 2019,
}
@misc{Arobba 2017,
}
@misc{Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 13,
}
@misc{Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 14,
}
@misc{Skeates/Whitehouse 1994,
}
@misc{Maggi/Chiella 1999,
}
@misc{Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000,
}
@misc{Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Tinè 1974,
}
@misc{Tinè 1974; Bagolini/Biagi 1990,
}
@misc{Skeates/Whitehouse 1994; Manen 2000,
}
@misc{Bagolini/Biagi 1990,
}
@misc{Maggi/Chiella 1999; Manen 2000,
}
@misc{Manen 2000; Maggi/Chiella 1999,
}
@misc{Bietti 1997,
}
@misc{Pettitt et al. 2003,
}
@misc{diLerniaAnagnostou2017.Chott,
}
@misc{Maggi 1997 ; Manen & Sabatier 2003.,
}
@misc{Manen & Sabatier 2003.,
}
@misc{Binder et Maggi 2001,
}
@misc{CALPAL; Vermeersch2019,
}
@misc{CALPAL,
}
@misc{Craig O. 2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S. 2017 QSR ip.,
}
@dataset{BDA,
title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
author = {Perrin, Thomas},
date = {2021-02-03},
publisher = {NAKALA},
doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
langid = {french}
}
@misc{AgriChange,
url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470},
note = {Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
author = {},
date = {2011},
journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
volume = {2011},
pages = {1–12},
abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Binder et al. 2017b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binder and Sénépart 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias et al. 1982b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allegri et al. 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi and Chella 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binder and Maggi 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Improta and Pessina 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linick 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sparacello et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facchinetti 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alessio et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carvalho 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sparacello 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arobba 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates/Whitehouse 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi/Chiella 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Tinè 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tinè 1974; Bagolini/Biagi 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates/Whitehouse 1994; Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini/Biagi 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi/Chiella 1999; Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2000; Maggi/Chiella 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bietti 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pettitt et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"diLerniaAnagnostou2017.Chott","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maggi 1997 ; Manen & Sabatier 2003.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen & Sabatier 2003.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Binder et Maggi 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Craig O. 2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S. 2017 QSR ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"AgriChange","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}","note":"{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Binder et al. 2017b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Binder and Sénépart 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Delibrias et al. 1982b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allegri et al. 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi and Chella 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Binder and Maggi 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Improta and Pessina 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linick 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sparacello et al. 2020
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facchinetti 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alessio et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carvalho 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sparacello 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arobba 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini and Biagi 1990, 13
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
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:bibtex_type: :misc
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:bibtex_key: Skeates/Whitehouse 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi/Chiella 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Allegri et al. 1987; Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Tinè 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tinè 1974; Bagolini/Biagi 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates/Whitehouse 1994; Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini/Biagi 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi/Chiella 1999; Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2000; Maggi/Chiella 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bietti 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pettitt et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: diLerniaAnagnostou2017.Chott
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maggi 1997 ; Manen & Sabatier 2003.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen & Sabatier 2003.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Binder et Maggi 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Craig O. 2010. JAS doi:10.1016/J.Jas 2010.05.010. Blockley S. 2017
QSR ip.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
:author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
:date: "{2021-02-03}"
:publisher: "{NAKALA}"
:doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
:langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: AgriChange
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
:note: "{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020).
Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from
the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal
of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
:author: "{}"
:date: "{2011}"
:journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
:volume: "{2011}"
:pages: "{1–12}"
:abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
contextual information on the dated samples.}"
:keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"