Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.833° N, 013.000° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 49' 00" E, 013° 00' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
BM-3048 Tumba 187, hueso de ciervo Hueso animal NA NA 2560±45 BP 2758–2493 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 133 (B), 134 (A). AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-2992 Tumba 199, hueso de cerdo Hueso animal NA NA 2610±50 BP 2848–2500 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 142. AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-3026 Tumba 8, hueso de caprovino y de ciervo Hueso animal NA NA 2670±60 BP 2932–2713 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 6, 7 (A). AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-3024 Tumba 141, hueso de cerdo y de caprovino Hueso animal NA NA 2740±40 BP 2930–2757 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 102-103. AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-3047 Tumba 114, hueso de cerdo Hueso animal NA NA 2760±50 BP 2959–2760 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 78. AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-3046 Tumba 95, hueso de cerdo Hueso animal NA NA 2770±45 BP 2960–2768 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 63 (B), 64-65. AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-3025 Tumba 140, hueso de cerdo Hueso animal NA NA 2790±50 BP 3003–2765 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 100 (B), 141. AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-3049 Tumba 115, hueso de cerdo Hueso animal NA NA 2810±60 BP 3072–2770 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 79. AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-3027 Tumba 220, hueso de cerdo Hueso animal NA NA 2840±50 BP 3141–2790 cal BP SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms.155-156, 157 (A). AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.
BM-2992 NA bone NA 14C 2610±50 BP 2848–2500 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
BM-3024 NA bone NA 14C 2740±40 BP 2930–2757 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
BM-3025 NA bone NA 14C 2790±50 BP 3003–2765 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
BM-3026 NA bone NA 14C 2670±60 BP 2932–2713 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
BM-3027 NA bone NA 14C 2840±50 BP 3141–2790 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
BM-3046 NA bone NA 14C 2770±45 BP 2960–2768 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
BM-3047 NA bone NA 14C 2760±50 BP 2959–2760 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
BM-3048 NA bone NA 14C 2560±45 BP 2758–2493 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
BM-3049 NA bone NA 14C 2810±60 BP 3072–2770 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (9)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
  title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
  shorttitle = {EUBAR},
  author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
  year = {2014},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Radiocarbon},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {851–869},
  issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
  doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
  abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
  langid = {english},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 133 (B), 134 (A).
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 142.
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 6, 7 (A).
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 102-103.
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 78.
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 63 (B), 64-65.
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 100 (B), 141.
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 79.
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms.155-156, 157 (A). 
AMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{EUBAR,
  url = {https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/},
  note = {CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}
}

[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 133 (B), 134 (A).\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 142.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 6, 7 (A).\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 102-103.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 78.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 63 (B), 64-65.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 100 (B), 141.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 79.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms.155-156, 157 (A). \r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUBAR","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/}","note":"{CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
    Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
    France}"
  :shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
  :author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
  :volume: "{56}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{851–869}"
  :issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
  :doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
  :abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
    chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
    time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
    different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
    was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
    To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
    the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
    Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
    information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
    more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
    quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
    context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
    several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
    different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 133 (B), 134 (A).\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003,
  pp. 531, 536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 142.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 6, 7 (A).\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp.
  531, 536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 102-103.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531,
  536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 78.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 63 (B), 64-65.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003,
  pp. 531, 536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms. 100 (B), 141.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003,
  pp. 531, 536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, lám. 79.\r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003, pp. 531, 536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "SCHOPPER F. 1995, láms.155-156, 157 (A). \r\nAMBERS J., BOWMAN S. 2003,
  pp. 531, 536."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUBAR
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/}"
  :note: "{CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements
    for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts
    from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}"

Changelog