Gudensberg, Güntersberg
Archaeological site
in Germany
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hd-17130 | bone | NA | 14C | 6352±29 BP | Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 162 Weninger 2022 | ||
KN-3054 | bone | NA | 14C | 3100±50 BP | Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 162 Weninger 2022 | ||
Hd-17130 | bone | NA | NA | 6352±29 BP | Manning et al. 2015 | ||
KN-3054 | bone | NA | NA | 3100±50 BP | Manning et al. 2015 | ||
Hd-17130 | collagen, bone | Sammelprobe: Rind, Schwein, Auerochse, Rothirsch, Pferd (589 g). | NA | 6352±29 BP | Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 163 Hinz et al. 2012 | ||
KN-3054 | collagen, bone | Tierknochen. | NA | 3100±50 BP | Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 163 Hinz et al. 2012 | ||
Hd-17130 | collagen, bone | NA | NA | 6352±29 BP | Furholt 2003, 262 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 | ||
KN-3054 | collagen, bone | NA | NA | 3100±50 BP | Furholt 2003, 262 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Neolithic | NA | Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 162 |
Wartberg | NA | NA |
Neolithic | NA | Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 162 |
Wartberg | NA | NA |
UN | NA | NA |
jüngeres | NA | Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 163 |
Wartberg | NA | NA |
jüngeres | NA | Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 163 |
Wartberg | NA | NA |
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age | NA | Furholt 2003, 262 |
Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age | NA | Furholt 2003, 262 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 162]
- No bibliographic information available. [Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 163]
- No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003, 262]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
@misc{Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 162,
}
@misc{Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 163,
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 262,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
date = {2015-07-09},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
date = {2014},
url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 162","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 163","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 262","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 162
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raetzel-Fabian 2000a, 163
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 262
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
:author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
S.}"
:date: "{2015-07-09}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European
14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
:author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
:date: "{2014}"
:url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
:abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"