Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.548° N, 008.874° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 32' 00" E, 008° 52' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (6)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Hd-11794 Tumba 1 (muestra 1) Hueso humano NA NA 3455±33 BP 3830–3593 cal BP BECKER B., KRAUSE R., KROMER B. 1989, Zur absoluten Chronologie der Frühen Bronzezeit, en “Germania”, 67, n. 2, pp. 421-442. KRAUSE R. 1996, Zur Chronologie der Frühen und Mittleren Bronzezeit Süddeutschlands, der Schweiz und Österreichs, en RANDSBORG K. (ed.) 1996, Absolute Chronology. Archaeological Europe 2500-500 BC (Verona, April 20-23 1995), en “Acta Archaeologica”, 67, p. 84. STÖCKLI W. E. 2009, Contradictions in the relative chronology: archaeological and radiocarbon dating, en “Radiocarbon”, 51, n. 2, pp. 695-710.
Hd-11811 Tumba 1 (muestra 2) Hueso humano NA NA 3483±19 BP 3829–3695 cal BP BECKER B., KRAUSE R., KROMER B. 1989, Zur absoluten Chronologie der Frühen Bronzezeit, en “Germania”, 67, n. 2, pp. 421-442. KRAUSE R. 1996, Zur Chronologie der Frühen und Mittleren Bronzezeit Süddeutschlands, der Schweiz und Österreichs, en RANDSBORG K. (ed.) 1996, Absolute Chronology. Archaeological Europe 2500-500 BC (Verona, April 20-23 1995), en “Acta Archaeologica”, 67, p. 84. STÖCKLI W. E. 2009, Contradictions in the relative chronology: archaeological and radiocarbon dating, en “Radiocarbon”, 51, n. 2, pp. 695-710.
Hd-11854 Tumba 3 Hueso humano NA NA 3509±20 BP 3840–3716 cal BP BECKER B., KRAUSE R., KROMER B. 1989, Zur absoluten Chronologie der Frühen Bronzezeit, en “Germania”, 67, n. 2, pp. 421-442. KRAUSE R. 1996, Zur Chronologie der Frühen und Mittleren Bronzezeit Süddeutschlands, der Schweiz und Österreichs, en RANDSBORG K. (ed.) 1996, Absolute Chronology. Archaeological Europe 2500-500 BC (Verona, April 20-23 1995), en “Acta Archaeologica”, 67, p. 84. STÖCKLI W. E. 2009, Contradictions in the relative chronology: archaeological and radiocarbon dating, en “Radiocarbon”, 51, n. 2, pp. 695-710.
Hd-11794 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3455±33 BP 3830–3593 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
Hd-11811 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3483±19 BP 3829–3695 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022
Hd-11854 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3509±20 BP 3840–3716 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (3)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014
Bronze Age NA Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
  title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
  shorttitle = {EUBAR},
  author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
  year = {2014},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Radiocarbon},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {851–869},
  issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
  doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
  abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
  langid = {english},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{BECKER B., KRAUSE R., KROMER B. 1989, Zur absoluten Chronologie der Frühen Bronzezeit, en “Germania”, 67, n. 2, pp. 421-442.
KRAUSE R. 1996, Zur Chronologie der Frühen und Mittleren Bronzezeit Süddeutschlands, der Schweiz und Österreichs, en RANDSBORG K. (ed.) 1996, Absolute Chronology. Archaeological Europe 2500-500 BC (Verona, April 20-23 1995), en “Acta Archaeologica”, 67, p. 84.
STÖCKLI W. E. 2009, Contradictions in the relative chronology: archaeological and radiocarbon dating, en “Radiocarbon”, 51, n. 2, pp. 695-710.,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{EUBAR,
  url = {https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/},
  note = {CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}
}

[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"BECKER B., KRAUSE R., KROMER B. 1989, Zur absoluten Chronologie der Frühen Bronzezeit, en “Germania”, 67, n. 2, pp. 421-442.\r\nKRAUSE R. 1996, Zur Chronologie der Frühen und Mittleren Bronzezeit Süddeutschlands, der Schweiz und Österreichs, en RANDSBORG K. (ed.) 1996, Absolute Chronology. Archaeological Europe 2500-500 BC (Verona, April 20-23 1995), en “Acta Archaeologica”, 67, p. 84.\r\nSTÖCKLI W. E. 2009, Contradictions in the relative chronology: archaeological and radiocarbon dating, en “Radiocarbon”, 51, n. 2, pp. 695-710.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUBAR","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/}","note":"{CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
    Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
    France}"
  :shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
  :author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
  :volume: "{56}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{851–869}"
  :issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
  :doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
  :abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
    chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
    time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
    different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
    was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
    To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
    the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
    Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
    information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
    more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
    quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
    context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
    several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
    different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: "BECKER B., KRAUSE R., KROMER B. 1989, Zur absoluten Chronologie der
  Frühen Bronzezeit, en “Germania”, 67, n. 2, pp. 421-442.\r\nKRAUSE R. 1996, Zur
  Chronologie der Frühen und Mittleren Bronzezeit Süddeutschlands, der Schweiz und
  Österreichs, en RANDSBORG K. (ed.) 1996, Absolute Chronology. Archaeological Europe
  2500-500 BC (Verona, April 20-23 1995), en “Acta Archaeologica”, 67, p. 84.\r\nSTÖCKLI
  W. E. 2009, Contradictions in the relative chronology: archaeological and radiocarbon
  dating, en “Radiocarbon”, 51, n. 2, pp. 695-710."
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUBAR
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://telearchaeology.org/EUBAR/}"
  :note: "{CAPUZZO G, BOARETTO E, BARCELÓ JA. 2014. EUBAR: A database of 14C measurements
    for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian analysis of 14C-dated archaeological contexts
    from Northern Italy and Southern France. Radiocarbon 56(2):851-69.}"

Changelog