Site types
Settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
052.147° N, 011.210° E
Coordinates (DMS)
052° 08' 00" E, 011° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (47)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-1625 bone NA NA 6030±100 BP 7160–6665 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
Bln-1431 charcoal NA NA 5903±60 BP 6885–6564 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
Bln-2060 charcoal NA NA 5870±70 BP 6853–6495 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
OxA-1623 NA NA 2110±80 BP 2317–1888 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
Bln-1431 Feuerstelle in Graben. charcoal NA NA 5903±60 BP 6885–6564 cal BP Breunig 1987, 126 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-2903 H collagen, bone Animalia NA 5650±60 BP 6599–6302 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-3135 G collagen, bone Animalia NA 6250±90 BP 7418–6904 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
Bln-1430 Grube. charcoal NA NA 6900±60 BP 7916–7615 cal BP Wechler 1993, 63 Hinz et al. 2012
Bln-2522 k.A. charcoal NA NA 6040±60 BP 7155–6736 cal BP Wechler 1993, 63 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-1626 Grube.; according to BANADORA-DB: EILS 9 collagen, bone Knochenmaterial NA 6070±100 BP 7233–6675 cal BP Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-3034 K collagen, bone Animalia NA 5420±120 BP 6440–5928 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-1625 Grube.; according to BANADORA-DB: EILS 8 collagen, bone Knochenmaterial NA 6030±100 BP 7160–6665 cal BP Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-1627 Grube.; according to BANADORA-DB: EILS 10 collagen, bone Knochenmaterial NA 6190±90 BP 7275–6802 cal BP Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1 Hinz et al. 2012
Bln-1429 Grube, FOSSE 2 74 charcoal NA NA 6558±75 BP 7574–7323 cal BP Wechler 1992, 9 Hinz et al. 2012
Bln-2060 Holzkohle charcoal NA NA 5870±70 BP 6853–6495 cal BP Wechler 1992, 9; Wechler 1993, 63 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-1623 Grube. miscellaneous Kurzlebige "plant remains". NA 2110±80 BP 2317–1888 cal BP Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-1624 Grube.; according to BANADORA-DB: EILS 2 collagen, bone Knochenmaterial NA 6140±90 BP 7253–6793 cal BP Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-3009 J collagen, bone Animalia NA 5370±80 BP 6298–5944 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
Bln-1429 charcoal NA NA 6558±75 BP 7574–7323 cal BP Wechler 1992 9 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-1431 charcoal NA NA 5903±60 BP 6885–6564 cal BP Breunig 1987 126 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (56)

Classification Estimated age References
älteste LBK NA Wechler 1993, 63
Linienbandkeramik NA NA
Linienbandkeramik NA Wechler 1993, 63
älteste LBK NA Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1
Linienbandkeramik NA NA
älteste LBK NA Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1
Linienbandkeramik NA NA
älteste LBK NA Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1
Linienbandkeramik NA NA
älteste LBK NA Wechler 1992, 9
Linienbandkeramik NA NA
Stichbandkeramik NA Wechler 1992, 9; Wechler 1993, 63
älteste LBK NA Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1
Linienbandkeramik NA NA
älteste LBK NA Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1
Linienbandkeramik NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 126]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wechler 1993, 63]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 2349]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 126, 162]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Oxford Datelist]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wechler 1992, 9]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wechler 1992, 9; Wechler 1993, 63]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wechler 1992 9]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 126]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wechler 1992 9; Wechler 1993 63]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Wechler 1993 63]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c] 
@misc{Breunig 1987, 126,
  
}
@misc{Wechler 1993, 63,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2349,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 126, 162,
  
}
@misc{Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Oxford Datelist,
  
}
@misc{Wechler 1992, 9,
  
}
@misc{Wechler 1992, 9; Wechler 1993, 63,
  
}
@misc{Wechler 1992 9,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 126,
  
}
@misc{Wechler 1992 9; Wechler 1993 63,
  
}
@misc{Wechler 1993 63,
  
}
@misc{Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 126","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wechler 1993, 63","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 2349","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 126, 162","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Datelist","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wechler 1992, 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wechler 1992, 9; Wechler 1993, 63","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wechler 1992 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 126","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wechler 1992 9; Wechler 1993 63","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wechler 1993 63","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 126
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wechler 1993, 63
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2349
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 126, 162
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle 1990, 300 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Datelist
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wechler 1992, 9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wechler 1992, 9; Wechler 1993, 63
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wechler 1992 9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 126
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wechler 1992 9; Wechler 1993 63
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wechler 1993 63
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle 1990 300 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog