Site types
Mine, miscellaneous, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
050.787° N, 006.079° E
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 47' 00" E, 006° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Germany (DE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KN-2662 charcoal NA 14C 4580±140 BP 5580–4874 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185, 196 Weninger 2022
KN-3093 charcoal NA 14C 2490±380 BP 3449–1625 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185, 198 Weninger 2022
KN-3291 charcoal NA 14C 4650±160 BP 5658–4866 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185, 200 Weninger 2022
KN-3296 charcoal NA 14C 4850±190 BP 5997–5041 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185, 202 Weninger 2022
KN-3305 charcoal NA 14C 4740±160 BP 5889–4975 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185, 204 Weninger 2022
UtC-14479 charcoal NA 14C 4590±60 BP 5466–5050 cal BP Manning et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
KN-3296 NA NA 4850±190 BP 5997–5041 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-3305 NA NA 4740±160 BP 5889–4975 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-3291 NA NA 4650±160 BP 5658–4866 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-2662 charcoal NA NA 4580±140 BP 5580–4874 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
UtC-14479 charcoal NA NA 4590±60 BP 5466–5050 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
KN-3093 NA NA 2490±380 BP 3449–1625 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
UtC-14479 charcoal NA NA 4590±60 BP 5466–5050 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
KN-3296 Feuerstein-Tagebau. NA NA 4850±190 BP 5997–5041 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-2662 Feuerstein-Tagebau, Basis der Abraumhalde. charcoal NA NA 4580±140 BP 5580–4874 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185, 195 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-3305 Feuerstein-Tagebau. NA NA 4740±160 BP 5889–4975 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-3093 Feuerstein-Tagebau. NA NA 2490±380 BP 3449–1625 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185 Hinz et al. 2012
KN-3291 Feuerstein-Tagebau. NA NA 4650±160 BP 5658–4866 cal BP Breunig 1987, 185 Hinz et al. 2012

typological date Typological dates (26)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 185, 196
Michelsberg NA NA
Neolithic? NA Breunig 1987, 185, 198
Michelsberg? NA NA
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 185, 200
Michelsberg NA NA
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 185, 202
Michelsberg NA NA
Neolithic NA Breunig 1987, 185, 204
Michelsberg NA NA
Neolithic NA Manning et al. 2015
Michelsberg NA NA
LN NA NA
Michelsberg NA NA
LN NA NA
Michelsberg NA NA
LN NA NA
Michelsberg NA NA
LN NA NA
Michelsberg NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 185, 196]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 185, 198]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 185, 200]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 185, 202]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 185, 204]
  • Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 185]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 185, 195]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
@misc{Breunig 1987, 185, 196,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 185, 198,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 185, 200,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 185, 202,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 185, 204,
  
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 185,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 185, 195,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 185, 196
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 185, 198
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 185, 200
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 185, 202
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 185, 204
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 185
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 185, 195
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"

Changelog