Dikili Tash – XRONOS

Site types

Core, landscape, settlement, settlement, and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 041.012° N, 024.311° E
Coordinates (DMS): 041° 00' 00" E, 024° 18' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Greece (GR)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Lyon-5018	A-1993 (above palaeosol) c. 52 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7655±45 BP	8537–8384 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013, Banadora
Lyon-7631	C3-2010 (in palaeosol) 52.97–52.74 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7560±35 BP	8415–8332 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-7632	C3-2010 (in palaeosol) 52.69–52.52 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7505±35 BP	8385–8202 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-7626	C2-2010 (above palaeosol) 52.53–52.39 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7495±35 BP	8379–8200 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-7630	C3-2010 (above palaeosol) 53.53–53.26 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7405±35 BP	8335–8172 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-7617	C1-2010, 53.66–53.33 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7165±40 BP	8024–7880 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Gif-2628	AA 28 /▼0.39 m	Charcoal	NA	NA	7020±170 BP	8179–7522 cal BP	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
Lyon-7625	C2-2010 (humid event) 53.01–52.77 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7115±35 BP	8010–7865 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-7923 SacA-23911	C5-2010, 53.23–52.90 m asl	Bone	NA	NA	7070±35 BP	7965–7837 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290
Lyon-7620 SacA-22581	Sect. 2, unit 2075, 54.89 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7065±35 BP	7963–7836 cal BP	Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290
Lyon-7629	C3-2010 (end of humid event) 54.28–54.08 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	7040±35 BP	7940–7790 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-7624	C2-2010, 54.13–53.82 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	6950±35 BP	7915–7686 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-7635	C4-2010, 55.97–55.93 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	6960±35 BP	7918–7692 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-7622 SacA-22583	C5-2010, 53.85–53.45 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	6940±35 BP	7840–7683 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290
Gif-1426	W30 (sond. est) / Niv. 11	Charcoal	NA	NA	6800±150 BP	7935–7425 cal BP	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
Lyon-7616	C1-2010, 54.11–54.03 m asl	Seeds	NA	NA	6890±35 BP	7791–7666 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Gif-2630	W30 (sond. est) / Niv. 14	Charcoal	NA	NA	6720±160 BP	7926–7315 cal BP	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
Lyon-7628	C3-2010, 55.58–55.54 m asl	Charcoal	NA	NA	6825±35 BP	7700–7585 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013
Lyon-1061	T24 / Niv. 14	Charcoal	NA	NA	6480±270 BP	7917–6746 cal BP	Treuil 1992
Lyon-6010	B-1993, 1.80m above palaeosol	Seeds	NA	NA	6770±40 BP	7672–7575 cal BP	Lespez et al. 2013, Banadora

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
LN II (Ch)	NA	Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290
Neolithic	NA	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
Neolithic	NA	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
LN I	NA	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
LN I	NA	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
LN I	NA	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
LN I	NA	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
LN I	NA	Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59
LN II/ECh	NA	Treuil 1992
LN II (Ch)	NA	Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290
LN II/ECh	NA	Treuil 1992
LN II/ECh	NA	Treuil 1992
LN II/ECh	NA	Treuil 1992
LN II/ECh	NA	Treuil 1992
LN II/ECh	NA	Banadora
LN II/ECh	NA	Treuil 1992
LN II (Ch)	NA	Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290
LN II/ECh	NA	Treuil 1992
LN II (Ch)	NA	Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Lespez et al. 2013, Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Lespez et al. 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59]
No bibliographic information available. [Lespez et al. 2013, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Treuil 1992]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Tsirtsoni 2016: 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Tsirtsoni 2016: 280]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 279-280]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 279]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Lespez 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 96; Treuil 1992]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatisetal2014]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis1996;Maniatisetal2014]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis1996]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatisetal2014;Maniatisetal2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatisetal2016]
No bibliographic information available. [ArvanitiManiatis2018;Maniatisetal2014]
No bibliographic information available. [Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992]
No bibliographic information available. [Ammermanetal2008;BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Ammermanetal2008;BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992]
No bibliographic information available. [CDRC2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Manningetal2015;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Evinetal1979;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Evinetal1979;Hinzetal2012;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Evinetal1979;Manning1995;Seferiades1983;Treuil1983;Treuil1992]
No bibliographic information available. [Evinetal1979;Manning1995;Seferiades1983;Treuil1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Lespezetal2000]
No bibliographic information available. [ArvanitiManiatis2018;Maniatisetal2014;Maniatisetal2016]
No bibliographic information available. [LespezDalongeville1998]
No bibliographic information available. [LespezDalongeville1998;Lespezetal2000]
No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Lespezetal2013;Weninger2017]
No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis 2013]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 279-280]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 290]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 96; Treuil 1992]
No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
No bibliographic information available. [Lespez et al. 2013 Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 279]
Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
No bibliographic information available. [Lespez et al. 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [Lespez et al. 2013 Tsirtsoni 2016: 290]
http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
Katsianis, M., Bevan, A., Styliaras, G., & Maniatis, Y. (2020). An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.65 [Katsianis et al. 2020]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Lespez et al. 2013, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Lespez et al. 2013,
  
}
@misc{Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59,
  
}
@misc{Lespez et al. 2013, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290,
  
}
@misc{Treuil 1992,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Tsirtsoni 2016: 290,
  
}
@misc{Tsirtsoni 2016: 280,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 279-280,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 279,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis 2016,
  
}
@misc{Lespez 2013,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 96; Treuil 1992,
  
}
@misc{Maniatisetal2014,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis1996;Maniatisetal2014,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis1996,
  
}
@misc{Maniatisetal2014;Maniatisetal2016,
  
}
@misc{Maniatisetal2016,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Maniatisetal2014,
  
}
@misc{Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992,
  
}
@misc{Ammermanetal2008;BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Ammermanetal2008;BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992,
  
}
@misc{CDRC2016,
  
}
@misc{Manningetal2015;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Evinetal1979;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Evinetal1979;Hinzetal2012;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Evinetal1979;Manning1995;Seferiades1983;Treuil1983;Treuil1992,
  
}
@misc{Evinetal1979;Manning1995;Seferiades1983;Treuil1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Lespezetal2000,
  
}
@misc{ArvanitiManiatis2018;Maniatisetal2014;Maniatisetal2016,
  
}
@misc{LespezDalongeville1998,
  
}
@misc{LespezDalongeville1998;Lespezetal2000,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Lespezetal2013;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis 2013,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 279-280,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 290,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 96; Treuil 1992,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Lespez et al. 2013 Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 279,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Lespez et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Lespez et al. 2013 Tsirtsoni 2016: 290,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{KatsianisEtAl2020,
  title = {An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Journal of Open Archaeology Data},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.65},
  abstract = {The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.},
  langid = {american},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Lespez et al. 2013, Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lespez et al. 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lespez et al. 2013, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Treuil 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tsirtsoni 2016: 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tsirtsoni 2016: 280","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 279-280","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 279","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lespez 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 96; Treuil 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatisetal2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis1996;Maniatisetal2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatisetal2014;Maniatisetal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatisetal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Maniatisetal2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammermanetal2008;BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ammermanetal2008;BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CDRC2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manningetal2015;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evinetal1979;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evinetal1979;Hinzetal2012;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evinetal1979;Manning1995;Seferiades1983;Treuil1983;Treuil1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evinetal1979;Manning1995;Seferiades1983;Treuil1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lespezetal2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ArvanitiManiatis2018;Maniatisetal2014;Maniatisetal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"LespezDalongeville1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"LespezDalongeville1998;Lespezetal2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Lespezetal2013;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 279-280","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 96; Treuil 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lespez et al. 2013 Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 279","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Lespez et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lespez et al. 2013 Tsirtsoni 2016: 290","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"KatsianisEtAl2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}","volume":"{8}","number":"{1}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.65}","abstract":"{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.}","langid":"{american}","month_numeric":"{8}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Lespez et al. 2013, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lespez et al. 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Treuil 1992, Darcque & Tsirtsoni 2010: 59'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lespez et al. 2013, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 290'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Treuil 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Tsirtsoni 2016: 290'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Tsirtsoni 2016: 280'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 279-280'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1, Tsirtsoni 2016: 279'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maniatis 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lespez 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 96; Treuil 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maniatisetal2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis1996;Maniatisetal2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maniatisetal2014;Maniatisetal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maniatisetal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Maniatisetal2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ammermanetal2008;BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ammermanetal2008;BramiZanotti2015;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CDRC2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manningetal2015;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Evinetal1979;Manningetal2015;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Evinetal1979;Hinzetal2012;Seferiades1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Evinetal1979;Manning1995;Seferiades1983;Treuil1983;Treuil1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Evinetal1979;Manning1995;Seferiades1983;Treuil1983;Treuil1992;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lespezetal2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ArvanitiManiatis2018;Maniatisetal2014;Maniatisetal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: LespezDalongeville1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: LespezDalongeville1998;Lespezetal2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Lespezetal2013;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 279-280'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 290'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 96; Treuil 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lespez et al. 2013 Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1 Tsirtsoni 2016: 279'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Lespez et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lespez et al. 2013 Tsirtsoni 2016: 290'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: KatsianisEtAl2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis,
    Yannis}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}"
  :volume: "{8}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.65}"
  :abstract: "{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed
    data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work
    with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that
    the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available.
    Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked.
    JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed
    publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed
    by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus,
    European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian
    Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access
    Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal
    TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO,  EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning,
    ANVUR and Google Scholar.}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Added coordinates from Wikidata

Joe Roe 2024-12-18 15:26:49 UTC

Lat:

NA → 41.012083

Lng:

NA → 24.311194

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (398)

Typological dates (275)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Added coordinates from Wikidata

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR