Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (30)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Oxford RAUL Tr. B Small charcoals NA NA 12345±70 BP 14838–14092 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-21361 Tr. A, Unit 6, square 11: depth of 510 cm Deciduous charcoal NA NA 11910±60 BP 14007–13601 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-21359 Tr. A, Unit 5, depth of 500-570 cm, NA NA 10050±50 BP 11811–11340 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-21418 Tr. A, Unit 5, square 14: depth of 500 cm, Deciduous charcoal NA NA 9940±60 BP 11688–11234 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
DEM-1206 Tr. B NA NA 9233±30 BP 10500–10285 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
DEM-1210 Tr. B NA NA 9230±30 BP 10499–10280 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
DEM-1209 Tr. B NA NA 9177±31 BP 10480–10245 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
DEM-1208 Tr. B NA NA 8073±30 BP 9085–8790 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
DEM-1207 Tr. B NA NA 8057±36 BP 9083–8776 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-22184 Tr. A, Unit 4, square 14: depth of 450 cm NA NA 9990±50 BP 11695–11266 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-21360 Tr. A, Unit 4, square 14: depth 460–465 cm Oak charcoal NA NA 8590±50 BP 9670–9486 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-22183 Tr. A, Unit 4, square 14: depth 420 cm, NA NA 7980±50 BP 8997–8647 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-22648 Tr. A, Unit 4, square 7/11: depth of 429 cm; NA NA 7960±50 BP 8990–8645 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-22666 Tr. A, Unit 4, square 5: depth of 395 cm NA NA 7960±40 BP 8989–8646 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-22649 Tr. A, Unit 4, square 7/11: depth of 410 cm; NA NA 7950±50 BP 8989–8640 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-27242 Tr. A, Unit 3: level with the hearths NA NA 7810±50 BP 8723–8430 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-22647 Tr. A, Unit 3: level with the hearths NA NA 7780±50 BP 8637–8429 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
Poz-27941 Tr. A, Unit 3: level with the hearths NA NA 7740±50 BP 8595–8420 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
DEM-1211 Tr. B NA NA 7261±20 BP 8168–8016 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009
DEM-1164 Tr. B, spit 3 NA NA 6891±25 BP 7780–7673 cal BP Sampson et al. 2009

typological date Typological dates (18)

Classification Estimated age References
LP NA Sampson et al. 2009
LP NA Sampson et al. 2009
LM NA Sampson et al. 2009
LM NA Sampson et al. 2009
LM NA Sampson et al. 2009
LM NA Sampson et al. 2009
LM NA Sampson et al. 2009
LM NA Sampson et al. 2009
UM NA Sampson et al. 2009
FM NA Sampson et al. 2009
FM NA Sampson et al. 2009
FM NA Sampson et al. 2009
FM NA Sampson et al. 2009
EN NA Sampson et al. 2009
EN NA Sampson et al. 2009
EN NA Sampson et al. 2009
EN NA Sampson et al. 2009
MN NA Sampson et al. 2009

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Sampson et al. 2009]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sampson et al. 1998: 283]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Karamitrou-Mentessidi 2014: 245]
  • http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c] 
@misc{Sampson et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Sampson et al. 1998: 283,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis 2013,
  
}
@misc{Karamitrou-Mentessidi 2014: 245,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Sampson et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sampson et al. 1998: 283","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karamitrou-Mentessidi 2014: 245","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Sampson et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sampson et al. 1998: 283'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Karamitrou-Mentessidi 2014: 245'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog