Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
035.879° N, 111.508° E
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 52' 00" E, 111° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
China (CN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (36)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
ZK-0579 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3900±90 BP 4574–4000 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-0681 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3880±80 BP 4522–4017 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-0682 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 4220±90 BP 5024–4448 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1050 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3610±70 BP 4145–3716 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1051 NA Human bones NA Conventional 4830±125 BP 5895–5310 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1085 NA Charred crops NA Conventional 3600±70 BP 4136–3699 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1086 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3630±70 BP 4149–3722 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1087 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3660±70 BP 4229–3730 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1088 NA Human bones NA Conventional 3540±70 BP 4075–3594 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1089 NA Pig bones NA Conventional 3270±120 BP 3828–3216 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1098 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3900±70 BP 4520–4098 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1099 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3800±70 BP 4410–3985 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1101 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3460±70 BP 3900–3494 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1102 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3380±80 BP 3831–3452 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1103 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3670±70 BP 4232–3779 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1104 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3800±70 BP 4410–3985 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1202 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3780±70 BP 4405–3977 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1236 NA Human bones NA Conventional 3740±95 BP 4407–3871 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1237 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3710±70 BP 4246–3847 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1296 NA Calcium carbonate or plaster NA Conventional 4230±80 BP 4965–4526 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog