Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
034.700° N, 112.700° E
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 42' 00" E, 112° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
China (CN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (105)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
ZK-2088 Charcoal NA Conventional 3030±80 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-2005 Charcoal NA Conventional 3050±85 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-2090 Charcoal NA Conventional 3050±95 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-2096 Charcoal NA Conventional 3090±80 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1992 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-0257 Charcoal NA Conventional 3100±90 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-2084 Charcoal NA Conventional 3100±85 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1171 Charcoal NA Conventional 3110±60 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-2002 Charcoal NA Conventional 3120±80 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1992 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1077 Charcoal and sludge NA Conventional 3130±70 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-1163 Charcoal NA Conventional 3140±85 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1992 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5224 Charcoal NA Conventional 3141±33 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5202 Charcoal NA Conventional 3160±34 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-2095 Charcoal NA Conventional 3180±125 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1992 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5215 Charcoal NA Conventional 3197±34 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5210 Charcoal NA Conventional 3213±34 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-2003 Charcoal NA Conventional 3220±80 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1992 Bird et al. 2022
XSZ-103 Animal bones NA Conventional 3222±35 BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
XSZ-115 Bone NA Conventional 3227±29 BP Qiu&Cai.2001 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-0286 Charcoal NA Conventional 3240±85 BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
XSZ-101 Bone NA Conventional 3241±30 BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Qiu&Cai.2001,
  
}
@misc{Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000,
  
}
@misc{Hutchinson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1969,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1992,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Qiu&Cai.2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Qiu&Cai.2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog