West Tumb, Gloucestershire
Archaeological site
in
United Kingdom
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 051.818° N, 002.129° W
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 051° 49' 00" W, 002° 07' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- United Kingdom (England/Wales)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wk-17195 | in the lateral chamber | collagen, bone | human, disarticulated rib | NA | 4656±41 BP | 5473–5310 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881 Hinz et al. 2012 |
WK-17195 | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 4656±41 BP | 5473–5310 cal BP | Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022 | |
Wk-17196 | at back of lateral chamber | collagen, bone | human, rib from almost completely articulated skeleton of 13-17 year old | NA | 4897±38 BP | 5718–5582 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Brickley/Thomas 2004; Witts 1881 Hinz et al. 2012 |
WK-17196 | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 4897±38 BP | 5718–5582 cal BP | Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022 | |
Wk-17198 | inserted into SW side of cairn | collagen, bone | human, rib from articulated skeleton of adult | NA | 4710±37 BP | 5575–5322 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881 Hinz et al. 2012 |
WK-17198 | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 4710±37 BP | 5575–5322 cal BP | Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022 | |
Wk-17199 | inseret into SW side of cairn between skeletons 4 and 6 within a foot (30 cm) of skeleton 4, crouched | collagen, bone | human, long bone shaft fragment from articulated skeleton of adult | NA | 4655±37 BP | 5466–5315 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881 Hinz et al. 2012 |
WK-17199 | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 4655±37 BP | 5466–5315 cal BP | Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022 | |
Wk-17200 | inserted into SW side of cairn close to skeletons 4 and 5 | collagen, bone | human, rib fragment from articulated skeleton of adult | NA | 4706±39 BP | 5575–5321 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881 Hinz et al. 2012 |
WK-17200 | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 4706±39 BP | 5575–5321 cal BP | Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022 | |
Wk-17201 | buried outside of SW side of cairn | collagen, bone | human, partly articulated skeleton of adult | NA | 4527±42 BP | 5314–5047 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881 Hinz et al. 2012 |
WK-17201 | bone | Homo sapiens | 14C | 4527±42 BP | 5314–5047 cal BP | Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Larsson 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Brickley/Thomas 2004; Witts 1881]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
@misc{Larsson 2019,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Brickley/Thomas 2004; Witts 1881,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Brickley/Thomas 2004; Witts 1881","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Brickley/Thomas 2004; Witts 1881
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 462; Witts 1881
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"