Site type
Enclosure

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
052.428° N, 000.340° E
Coordinates (DMS)
052° 25' 00" E, 000° 20' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United Kingdom (England/Wales)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (51)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
CAR-790 lower peat on S side of sandhill collagen, bone probably deer NA 5295±120 BP 6305–5752 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011 Hinz et al. 2012
CAR-793 F10 charcoal NA NA 8130±100 BP 9408–8653 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989 Hinz et al. 2012
CAR-792 F10 charcoal NA NA 8370±100 BP 9536–9036 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989 Hinz et al. 2012
CAR-795 F18 charcoal NA NA 8490±90 BP 9665–9281 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989 Hinz et al. 2012
CAR-1096 NA peat NA 14C 5540±80 BP 6495–6126 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-1097 NA peat NA 14C 5940±80 BP 6975–6561 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-1099 NA peat NA 14C 7740±80 BP 8718–8377 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-1100 NA peat NA 14C 8250±80 BP 9425–9024 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-1101 NA peat NA 14C 8600±80 BP 9888–9454 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-1102 NA peat NA 14C 9010±90 BP 10401–9785 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-1103 NA wood NA 14C 5290±90 BP 6279–5910 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-1104 NA peat NA 14C 4520±70 BP 5442–4884 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-1105 NA peat NA 14C 4910±90 BP 5895–5473 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-790 NA bone red deer? 14C 5295±120 BP 6305–5752 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-792 NA charcoal NA 14C 8370±100 BP 9536–9036 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-793 NA charcoal NA 14C 8130±100 BP 9408–8653 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-795 NA charcoal NA 14C 8490±90 BP 9665–9281 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
CAR-796 NA charcoal NA 14C 7680±80 BP 8600–8349 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
Q-499 NA wood NA 14C 4695±120 BP 5657–4985 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
Q-525/6 NA charcoal NA 14C 4870±120 BP 5895–5324 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (51)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Hinz et al. 2012

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1989,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Clark/Godwin 1962; Godwin/Willis 1962,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Clark/Godwin 1962,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Smith et al. 1989,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Clark/Godwin 1962; Godwin/Willis 1962,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Clark/Godwin 1962; Godwin/Willis 1962","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Clark/Godwin 1962","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Smith et al. 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Clark/Godwin 1962; Godwin/Willis 1962","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Smith et al. 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Clark/Godwin 1962; Godwin/Willis 1962
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Clark/Godwin 1962
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Smith et al. 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 282; Clark/Godwin 1962; Godwin/Willis 1962
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 283; Smith et al. 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog