Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.120° N, 114.319° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 07' 00" E, 114° 19' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
China (CN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (72)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
SA-98159 NA Bone NA AMS 2956±38 BP 3225–2970 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98160 NA Bone NA AMS 2977±42 BP 3325–3002 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98161 NA Bone NA AMS 2994±41 BP 3337–3007 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98162 NA Bone NA AMS 2983±55 BP 3340–2969 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98166 NA Bone NA AMS 2913±45 BP 3207–2932 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98167 NA Sheep scapula NA AMS 2868±48 BP 3150–2865 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA98169-2 NA Bone NA AMS 3063±34 BP 3363–3177 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98173 NA Bone NA AMS 3069±53 BP 3393–3081 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98175 NA Bone NA AMS 3051±32 BP 3354–3172 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98177 NA Bone NA AMS 2985±35 BP 3328–3009 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98178 NA Bone NA AMS 2991±38 BP 3333–3010 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98181 NA Bone NA AMS 2989±42 BP 3334–3004 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98187 NA Bone NA AMS 3039±35 BP 3355–3161 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98210 NA Bone NA AMS 2996±44 BP 3340–3006 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98218 NA Bone NA AMS 2985±32 BP 3324–3065 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98219 NA Bone NA AMS 3005±32 BP 3331–3075 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA98227-2 NA Bone NA AMS 2961±34 BP 3215–3002 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98251 NA Bone NA AMS 2921±35 BP 3165–2963 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98253 NA Bone NA AMS 2887±39 BP 3155–2882 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA99040-2 NA Bone NA AMS 2945±48 BP 3311–2958 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Meiklejohn Portugal,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991,
  
}
@misc{Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2003,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences&Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences.2011,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn Portugal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences&Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences.2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn Portugal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences&Institute
  of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences.2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog