Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
034.400° N, 113.150° E
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 24' 00" E, 113° 09' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
China (CN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
SA-98100 NA Bone NA AMS 3738±43 BP 4235–3935 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98101 NA Bone NA AMS 3728±44 BP 4232–3930 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98102 NA Charcoal NA AMS 3635±50 BP 4090–3834 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98104 NA Bone NA AMS 3627±36 BP 4080–3840 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98108 NA Bone NA AMS 3703±55 BP 4231–3891 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98110 NA Bone NA AMS 3732±43 BP 4233–3931 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98116 NA Bone NA AMS 3697±42 BP 4150–3907 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98117 NA Bone NA AMS 3611±41 BP 4080–3779 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98120 NA Bone NA AMS 3648±35 BP 4085–3880 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98122 NA Bone NA AMS 3669±34 BP 4090–3898 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98123 NA Bone NA AMS 3657±37 BP 4089–3885 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
WB78-18 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3360±90 BP 3831–3400 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-0581 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3890±65 BP 4516–4097 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-0943 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3750±80 BP 4403–3897 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-0955 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3450±150 BP 4143–3373 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5151 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3691±39 BP 4148–3907 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5152 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3647±42 BP 4088–3849 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5153 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3745±48 BP 4240–3934 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5154 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3659±76 BP 4231–3727 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5157 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 3634±41 BP 4084–3842 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991,
  
}
@misc{Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2007,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog