Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
034.100° N, 108.700° E
Coordinates (DMS)
034° 06' 00" E, 108° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
China (CN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (27)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
SA-97002 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2905±50 BP 3206–2881 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97003 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2895±50 BP 3168–2879 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97004 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2840±53 BP 3142–2789 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97009 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2855±57 BP 3161–2847 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97010 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2810±47 BP 3059–2782 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97011 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2844±47 BP 3141–2847 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97013 NA Bone NA AMS 2861±33 BP 3070–2877 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97014 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2687±47 BP 2872–2740 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97015 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2696±50 BP 2918–2740 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97022 NA Bone NA AMS 2933±37 BP 3205–2964 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97023 NA Charcoal NA AMS 2728±47 BP 2932–2752 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97025 NA Human bones NA AMS 2621±53 BP 2854–2513 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project 2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97029 NA Charred millet seeds NA NA 2850±50 BP 3147–2849 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-97030 NA Charred millet seeds NA NA 2900±50 BP 3201–2879 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
XSZ-002 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2860±33 BP 3070–2877 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
XSZ-032 NA Bone NA Conventional 2837±37 BP 3060–2858 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
XSZ-037 NA Bone NA Conventional 2845±33 BP 3060–2871 cal BP Qiu&Cai.2001 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5724 NA Charred millet seeds NA NA 2860±33 BP 3070–2877 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5725 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2893±34 BP 3155–2933 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002 Bird et al. 2022
ZK-5726 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2916±37 BP 3165–2960 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000,
  
}
@misc{Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project 2000,
  
}
@misc{Qiu&Cai.2001,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002,
  
}
@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2003,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Qiu&Cai.2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Qiu&Cai.2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog