Below Forks – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 053.252° N, 105.957° W
Coordinates (DMS): 053° 15' 00" W, 105° 57' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Canada (CA)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
S-1994	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	5740±100 BP	6742–6310 cal BP	Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-2034	bone collagen; collagène osseux	NA	NA	4140±270 BP	5444–3903 cal BP	Rutherford et al. 1984; Morlan 1993; Walker 1980 1988a 1992; Leyden 2004 Bird et al. 2022
S-2245	bone collagen; collagène osseux	NA	NA	5925±140 BP	7157–6410 cal BP	Nicholson et al. 2003; Walde 1994; Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; Faunmap 3612 Bird et al. 2022
TO-11020	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	3540±70 BP	4075–3594 cal BP	D. Meyer p.c. 2004 Bird et al. 2022
TO-11027	bone collagen; collagène osseux	NA	NA	5920±60 BP	6900–6566 cal BP	Patton 2011 Bird et al. 2022
TO-9354	bone collagen; collagène osseux	NA	NA	6100±140 BP	7306–6652 cal BP	Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; D. Meyer p.c. 2001 Bird et al. 2022
TO-9355	bone collagen; collagène osseux	NA	NA	6010±80 BP	7155–6662 cal BP	Linstädter 2004 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984]
No bibliographic information available. [Rutherford et al. 1984; Morlan 1993; Walker 1980 1988a 1992; Leyden 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Nicholson et al. 2003; Walde 1994; Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; Faunmap 3612]
No bibliographic information available. [D. Meyer p.c. 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Patton 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; D. Meyer p.c. 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Linstädter 2004]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Morlan 1993; Walker 1980 1988a 1992; Leyden 2004,
  
}
@misc{Nicholson et al. 2003; Walde 1994; Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; Faunmap 3612,
  
}
@misc{D. Meyer p.c. 2004,
  
}
@misc{Patton 2011,
  
}
@misc{Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; D. Meyer p.c. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2004,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Morlan 1993; Walker 1980 1988a 1992; Leyden 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nicholson et al. 2003; Walde 1994; Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; Faunmap 3612","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"D. Meyer p.c. 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Patton 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; D. Meyer p.c. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Morlan 1993; Walker 1980 1988a 1992; Leyden 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nicholson et al. 2003; Walde 1994; Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; Faunmap 3612
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: D. Meyer p.c. 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Patton 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; D. Meyer p.c. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (7)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR