Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
049.812° N, 111.987° W
Coordinates (DMS)
049° 48' 00" W, 111° 59' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (12)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
S-1011 NA bone collagen; collagène osseux NA NA 2850±95 BP 3217–2760 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520 Bird et al. 2022
S-1012 NA bone collagen; collagène osseux NA NA 3560±75 BP 4084–3640 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985 Bird et al. 2022
S-1013 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3930±110 BP 4807–3998 cal BP Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 458; Rutherford et al. 1979 Bird et al. 2022
S-1209 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3740±100 BP 4407–3850 cal BP Morlan 1993; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Millar and Gromadko 1981 Bird et al. 2022
S-1210 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4220±130 BP 5275–4415 cal BP Rutherford et al. 1979 Bird et al. 2022
S-782 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4130±85 BP 4842–4424 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520 Bird et al. 2022
S-783 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2130±130 BP 2407–1735 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520; Webster 2004 Bird et al. 2022
S-784 NA bone collagen; collagène osseux NA NA 3705±80 BP 4292–3834 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Harington 2003: 461; Rushowick 1975; Faunmap 3810 Bird et al. 2022
S-820 NA bone collagen; collagène osseux NA NA 3970±160 BP 4841–3985 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520 Bird et al. 2022
S-821 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3725±95 BP 4404–3839 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Webster 2004 Bird et al. 2022
S-822 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3620±95 BP 4231–3645 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Webster 2004 Bird et al. 2022
S-823 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3615±95 BP 4230–3642 cal BP Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Milne-Brumley 1978; Faunmap 3989 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 458; Rutherford et al. 1979,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1979,
  
}
@misc{Morlan 1993; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Millar and Gromadko 1981,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520; Webster 2004,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Webster 2004,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Harington 2003: 461; Rushowick 1975; Faunmap 3810,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Milne-Brumley 1978; Faunmap 3989,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 458; Rutherford et al. 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morlan 1993; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Millar and Gromadko 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520; Webster 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975 1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Webster 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Harington 2003: 461; Rushowick 1975; Faunmap 3810","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Milne-Brumley 1978; Faunmap 3989","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975
  1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975
  1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Harington 2003: 458; Rutherford
  et al. 1979'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Morlan 1993; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Millar and Gromadko 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975
  1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Faunmap 3520; Webster 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Brumley 1975; Graham et al. 1987; Rutherford et al. 1975
  1981; M.C. Wilson p.c. 1985; Webster 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Harington 2003: 461; Rushowick
  1975; Faunmap 3810'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Milne-Brumley
  1978; Faunmap 3989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog