Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.183° N, 043.090° E
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 11' 00" E, 043° 05' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Georgia (GE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (9)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
RTT-4221 charcoal NA NA 29700±360 BP Pleurdeau D. 2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 400-431. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4222 NA NA 36700±800 BP Pleurdeau D. 2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 400-431. Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4223 NA NA 22900±200 BP Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Pinhasi R. 2012. JHE 63:770-780. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4224 charcoal NA NA 34500±600 BP Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Pinhasi R. 2012. JHE 63:770-780. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4225 charcoal NA NA 39500±1200 BP Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4226 charcoal NA NA 46300±2600 BP Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4227 charcoal NA NA 41600±1400 BP Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4231 charcoal NA NA 43500±2000 BP Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4232 charcoal NA NA 34200±1200 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Pleurdeau D.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 400-431.  Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.,
  
}
@misc{Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Pinhasi R. 2012. JHE 63:770-780.,
  
}
@misc{Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.,
  
}
@misc{Meshveliani T.  2004. In Brantingham  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity 85:331-349.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Pleurdeau D.  2007. L'Anthropologie 111: 400-431.  Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Pinhasi R. 2012. JHE 63:770-780.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meshveliani T.  2004. In Brantingham  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity 85:331-349.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pleurdeau D.  2007. L''Anthropologie 111: 400-431.  Adler D.S. 2008.
  JHE 55: 817-833.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833. Pinhasi R. 2012. JHE 63:770-780.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adler D.S. 2008. JHE 55: 817-833.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Meshveliani T.  2004. In Brantingham  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond
  Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity 85:331-349.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog