Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.304° N, 043.318° E
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 18' 00" E, 043° 19' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Georgia (GE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (17)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
RTT-3278 bone NA NA 13860±90 BP Meshveliani 2007. Paleorient 33.2: 47-58. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3282 bone NA NA 11500±75 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3434 bone NA NA 20980±150 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3436 bone NA NA 27150±300 BP PPND after Goring-Morris et al 2001 Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3821 bone NA NA 13250±70 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-3822 bone NA NA 20620±155 BP Nioradze M. 2006.ERAUL 115: 9-15. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4336 charcoal NA NA 26320±260 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4339 charcoal NA NA 22490±180 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4340 charcoal NA NA 26990±260 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4341 charcoal NA NA 23125±175 BP Salamon 2010 Bird et al. 2022
RTT-4747 bone NA NA 29445±1015 BP Khalaily 2007 Bird et al. 2022
RTT-5741 bone NA NA 25300±570 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-57413 bone NA NA 21200±350 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-5742 bone NA NA 20400±320 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-5744 bone NA NA 19920±300 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-5745 bone NA NA 27260±775 BP Meshveliani T. 2004. In Brantingham The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O. 2011. Antiquity 85:331-349. Bird et al. 2022
RTT-5746 bone NA NA 20700±340 BP Toffolo 2013 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Meshveliani  2007. Paleorient 33.2: 47-58. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity 85:331-349.,
  
}
@misc{Meshveliani T.  2004. In Brantingham  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity 85:331-349.,
  
}
@misc{PPND after Goring-Morris et al 2001,
  
}
@misc{Nioradze M. 2006.ERAUL 115: 9-15.,
  
}
@misc{Salamon 2010,
  
}
@misc{Khalaily 2007,
  
}
@misc{Toffolo 2013,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Meshveliani  2007. Paleorient 33.2: 47-58. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity 85:331-349.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meshveliani T.  2004. In Brantingham  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity 85:331-349.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"PPND after Goring-Morris et al 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nioradze M. 2006.ERAUL 115: 9-15.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Salamon 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Khalaily 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Toffolo 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Meshveliani  2007. Paleorient 33.2: 47-58. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity
  85:331-349.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Meshveliani T.  2004. In Brantingham  The Early Upper Palaeolithic beyond
  Western Europe: 129-143. Bar-Yosef O.  2011. Antiquity 85:331-349.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PPND after Goring-Morris et al 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Nioradze M. 2006.ERAUL 115: 9-15.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Salamon 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Khalaily 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Toffolo 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog