Site types
Plein air, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (GR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (40)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-2933 Trench 1, W half, ▼1.55m charcoal NA NA 8240±75 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. (considered to be suspect), Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
GrN-2973 Trench 1, NE quadrant, base, ▼3.10m Charcoal NA NA 7480±70 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
GrN-3037 Trench 3, floor of bothros, ▼2.70m Charcoal NA NA 7360±90 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f. (from destruction level under bothros), Groningen 14C database
GrN-3041 Trench 2, floor at ▼2.55m ) Charcoal NA NA 7190±100 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
GrN-3039 Trench 1, NE quadrant, floor at ▼2.30m Charcoal (organic residue) NA NA 8240±110 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
GrN-3502 Trench 1, NE quadrant, floor at ▼2.30m Charcoal (organic residue) NA NA 7040±130 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
GrN-2454 Trench 1, NE quadrant, floor at ▼2.30m Charcoal (organic extract) NA NA 6370±80 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
GrN-3039 + GrN-3502 + GrN-2454 Trench 1, NE quadrant, floor at ▼2.30m Charcoal and humic fraction NA NA
GrN-2454 bone humic fraction 14C 6370±80 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1963 Weninger 2022
GrN-2933 charcoal NA 14C 8240±75 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1964 Weninger 2022
GrN-2973 charcoal NA 14C 7480±70 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1965 Weninger 2022
GrN-3037 charcoal NA 14C 7360±90 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1966 Weninger 2022
GrN-3039 charcoal NA 14C 8240±110 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1967 Weninger 2022
GrN-3041 charcoal NA 14C 7190±100 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1968 Weninger 2022
GrN-3502 charcoal NA 14C 7040±130 BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1969 Weninger 2022
GrN-3039 Tr. 1, Floor at 2.30 m charcoal NA NA 8240±110 BP Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001 Hinz et al. 2012
GrN-2973 From niveau 3,1m in the northeastern Quadrant in Secrion 1, Level D trench 1-NE charcoal NA NA 7480±70 BP Breunig 1987, 92; Shennan/Steele 2000; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001 Hinz et al. 2012
GrN-3037 Floor of bothros in Tr.2, at 2.70 m charcoal NA NA 7360±90 BP Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001 Hinz et al. 2012
GrN-2454 Tr.1, floor at 2.30 m miscellaneous Humusfraction from GrN-3039. NA 6370±80 BP Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001 Hinz et al. 2012
GrN-3502 From Niveau 2,3 m in section 2. charcoal Partsample of GrN-3039. NA 7040±130 BP Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001 Hinz et al. 2012

typological date Typological dates (43)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
EN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f. (from destruction level under bothros), Groningen 14C database
EN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
EN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
EN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
EN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database
EN NA NA
Neolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
Neolithic ? NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1964
Neolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1965
Neolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1966
Neolithic ? NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1967
Neolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1968
Neolithic NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1969
Mig NA Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001
Neolithikum NA NA
Early NA Breunig 1987, 92; Shennan/Steele 2000; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001
Neolithikum NA NA
Early NA Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001
Neolithikum NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. (considered to be suspect), Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f. (from destruction level under bothros), Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1964,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1965,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1966,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1967,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1968,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1969,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 92; Shennan/Steele 2000; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Theocharis1973;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017,
  
}
@misc{Vogel et Waterbolk, 1963,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. Weinberg 1962: 206f. Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. (considered to be suspect) Weinberg 1962: 206f. Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 92; Shennan/Steele 2000; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Katsianis et al. 2020,
  url = {https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1},
  note = {Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. (considered to be suspect), Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f. (from destruction level under bothros), Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1964","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1965","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1967","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1968","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 92; Shennan/Steele 2000; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Theocharis1973;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel et Waterbolk, 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. Weinberg 1962: 206f. Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. (considered to be suspect) Weinberg 1962: 206f. Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 92; Shennan/Steele 2000; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Katsianis et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}","note":"{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. (considered to be suspect), Weinberg
  1962: 206f., Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f., Groningen 14C
  database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f., Weinberg 1962: 206f. (from destruction
  level under bothros), Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1964
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1965
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1967
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1968
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 92; Shennan/Steele 2000; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk
  1963; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou1985;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;Theocharis1973;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;Hinzetal2012;Perlès2001;ReingruberThissen2005;VogeletalWaterbolk1963;Weinberg1962;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel et Waterbolk, 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. Weinberg 1962: 206f. Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Vogel and Waterbolk 1963: 182f. (considered to be suspect) Weinberg
  1962: 206f. Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 92; Shennan/Steele 2000; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk
  1963; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 92; Weinberg 1962; Vogel/Waterbolk 1963; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Katsianis et al. 2020
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}"
  :note: "{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis
    (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon
    dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1
    }"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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