Site types
Enclosure, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.487° N, 000.652° W
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 29' 00" W, 000° 39' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United Kingdom (England/Wales)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (92)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-9851 area 6, midden; 11313 finds-rich, midden-like upper fill of tree-throw hole 11352 miscellaneous carbonised residue on pottery NA 4760±50 BP 5589–5326 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 398 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-10660 area 6, midden; 11344 lower fill of tree-throw hole 11345 miscellaneous carbonised residue on potter, repeat of OxA-9925 NA 4915±55 BP 5855–5485 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 399 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-8820 area 5, 3839 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 4795±50 BP 5599–5329 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 399 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-9671 area 10 midden; 6331 sandy silt filling top of early holocene channel crossing gravel terrace miscellaneous carbonised residue on pottery NA 4590±150 BP 5584–4874 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 400 Hinz et al. 2012
BM-3188 area 10 midden, 6331, semi-articulated group of animal bones in layer containing midden material collagen, bone cattle, vertebrae NA 4530±50 BP 5320–4982 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 400; Ambers/Bowman 2003 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-8752 area WB96, 7005 antler red deer antler NA 4425±40 BP 5277–4868 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 400 Hinz et al. 2012
BM-3185 area EX1. 718 wood Corylus avellana NA 4700±50 BP 5575–5319 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 400 Hinz et al. 2012
CAMS-57208 area 3, 3333 seed waterlogged seeds NA 4800±40 BP 5595–5468 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 400 Hinz et al. 2012
CAMS-57207 area 15, 4826, inlet Z seed waterlogged seeds NA 4730±40 BP 5581–5325 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 400 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-9412 area EV, 4611, waterlogged deposit in base of tree-throw hole underlying late mesolithic assemblage seed waterlogged seed NA 6130±45 BP 7159–6900 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 401 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-12238 area 6, midden; 11160 midden deposit on surface 11201 collagen, bone cattle, pelvis NA 4701±34 BP 5574–5320 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 398 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-9850 area 6 midden; 11320 upper fill of tree-throw hole 11352 miscellaneous carbonised residue on pottery NA 4645±55 BP 5575–5141 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 398 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-9852 area 6, midden; 8194, part of land surface 11201 miscellaneous carbonised residue on pottery NA 5110±90 BP 6170–5602 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 399 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-9925 area 6, midden; 11344 lower fill of tree.throw hole 11345 miscellaneous carbonised residue on pottery NA 5240±85 BP 6272–5758 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 399 Hinz et al. 2012
BM-3173 crouched burial of 30-40 year-old in pit 5888, SE of ring-ditch 5579 collagen, bone human, adult R femur and L humerus NA 4500±60 BP 5318–4887 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 399; Ambers/Bowman 2003 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-10206 area 10 midden; 6880 miscellaneous carbonised residue on pottery NA 4565±60 BP 5460–4984 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 399 Hinz et al. 2012
GrA-22561 area 6, midden; 11176, midden-like upper fill of treehole collagen, bone cattle, mandible NA 4970±45 BP 5885–5595 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 398 Hinz et al. 2012
GrA-22560 area 6, midden; 11160 midden deposit on land surface 11201 collagen, bone cattle, phalanx NA 4910±45 BP 5730–5584 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 398 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-9889 area 6, midden; 1160 midden deposit on land surface 11201 grain charred emmer grain NA 4935±40 BP 5735–5591 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011, 399 Hinz et al. 2012
BM-3170 crouched burial in shallow pit 5991, sw of ring ditch collagen, bone human, infant femora NA 4400±50 BP 5277–4853 cal BP Whittle et al. 2011; Ambers/Bowman 2003 Hinz et al. 2012

typological date Typological dates (61)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 398
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 399
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 399
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 400
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 400; Ambers/Bowman 2003
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 400
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 400
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 400
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 400
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 401
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 398
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 398
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 399
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 399
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 399; Ambers/Bowman 2003
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 399
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 398
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 398
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011, 399
Neolithikum NA Whittle et al. 2011; Ambers/Bowman 2003

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Olalde 2018,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 398,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 399,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 400,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 400; Ambers/Bowman 2003,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 401,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 399; Ambers/Bowman 2003,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011; Ambers/Bowman 2003,
  
}
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 399; Ambers/Bowman 2003,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 400,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 400; Ambers/Bowman 2003,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 398,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 401,
  
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 399,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}

[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Olalde 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 398","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 399","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 400","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 400; Ambers/Bowman 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 401","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 399; Ambers/Bowman 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011; Ambers/Bowman 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 399; Ambers/Bowman 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 400","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 400; Ambers/Bowman 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 398","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 401","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 399","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Olalde 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 398
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 399
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 400
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 400; Ambers/Bowman 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 401
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 399; Ambers/Bowman 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011; Ambers/Bowman 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 399; Ambers/Bowman 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 400
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 400; Ambers/Bowman 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 398
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 401
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 399
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog