Crickley Hill
Archaeological site
in
United Kingdom
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 051.844° N, 002.107° W
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 051° 50' 00" W, 002° 06' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- United Kingdom (England/Wales)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(197)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OxA-14314 | inner causewayed ditch, CV, F2039(2), from the lower layer of one of a group of short lengths of ditch surrounding an ovoid area | collagen, bone | NA | NA | 7288±36 BP | 8171–8025 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 441 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-31100 | inner causewayed ditch, O6, F3085(10), bottom layer of segment F3085 | collagen, bone | cattle, distal humerus fragment | NA | 4710±40 BP | 5578–5321 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 441 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-27821 | inner ditch, CIV. F853(3) grey soil mass | collagen, bone | CIV. pig, two joining fragments of proximal end of pig femur | NA | 4815±40 BP | 5596–5475 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 422 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-14386 | outer ditch, M8. F4299(3) in the layer immediately above the primary silt (layer 4) in seg´ment F4299 | miscellaneous | four small shell-tempered neolithic bowl body sherds with internal residue | NA | 4736±30 BP | 5581–5327 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 422 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-31103 | outer ditch, M8. F4295=F4299(2), second layer of outer ditch | miscellaneous | residue from one of >40 neolithic bowl sherds | NA | 4450±45 BP | 5287–4880 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 422 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-31105 | continuous ditch, N4, F2657(2), palisade trench F2657 | charcoal | Corylus | NA | 4675±40 BP | 5553–5313 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 423 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-27914 | continuous ditch, N5, F2657, from palisade trench in surface of bank of continuous ditch | charcoal | fraxinus excelsior sapwood | NA | 4660±40 BP | 5470–5314 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 423 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-31111 | long mound valley sequence; W96, F6379, from a horizontal area of tightly-packed rubble paving the SE part of limestone platform underlying cairn built beneath NW end of long mound and i turn unerlying stone circle and its successive floors | charcoal | Corylus | NA | 5465±45 BP | 6391–6125 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 423 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-3110 | long mound valley sequence; W96, F6379, from a horizontal area of tightly-packed rubble paving the SE part of limestone platform underlying cairn built beneath NW end of long mound and i turn unerlying stone circle and its successive floors | charcoal | Corylus | NA | 5435±40 BP | 6300–6124 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 423 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-31114 | long mound valley sequence; W96, F6379, from a horizontal area of tightly-packed rubble paving the SE part of limestone platform underlying cairn built beneath NW end of long mound and i turn unerlying stone circle and its successive floors | charcoal | Corylus | NA | 5480±40 BP | 6392–6197 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 423 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-14418 | long mound valley sequence; P6, F2734(1), on track through E entrance in continuous ditch, between bank terminals | antler | weathered end of red deer antler pick | NA | 2978±37 BP | 3324–3004 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 446 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| GrA-27814 | inner causewayed ditch, CV, F2035, rom one of a group of short lengths of ditch surrounding an ovoid area | collagen, bone | NA | NA | 5270±40 BP | 6183–5935 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 441 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-14354 | inner causewayed ditch, O6 F3085(10), bottom layer of segment F3085 | miscellaneous | bowl sherd with internal residue | NA | 4746±33 BP | 5583–5329 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 441 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-15574 | inner ditch, CIVa: F853(4) in thin skin of primary silt at bottom of ditch | antler | shed roe deer antler | NA | 4725±34 BP | 5579–5325 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 442 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-14415 | inner ditch, CIV. F853(3) grey soil mass | collagen, bone | pig, metapodial fragment fitting unfused epiphysis | NA | 4900±32 BP | 5711–5585 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 422 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-14321 | continuous ditch, CIV. F603(6) primary silt of continuous ditch | plant remains | Corylus avellana | NA | 4891±31 BP | 5705–5582 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 423 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| UB-6396 | continuous ditch, N5. F2688, bedrock, at a depth of 88 cm - 1,1 m, from a recut in F2659 | collagen, bone | cattle, complete R tibia, exceptionally well preserved | NA | 4681±20 BP | 5467–5322 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 423 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-14311 | long mound valley sequence; X96, F5674, from surface of cobbling forming second floor of small stone circle cutting NW end of long mound, overlay first floor of circle | plant remains | Corylus avellana | NA | 4707±35 BP | 5575–5321 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 423 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-14417 | continuous ditch, CIV. F602(3) topmost layer of the inner causewayed ditch, beneath the bank of the continuous ditch | collagen, bone | pig, proximal end of L femur, fitting unfused epiphysis | NA | 4823±32 BP | 5598–5477 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
| OxA-14414 | inner causewayed ditch, L99, F2615(3) a post-primary fill of segment F2615, possibly the fill of a recut in turn cut by definite recut, in turn overlain by bank of continuous ditch | collagen, bone | Bos taurus | NA | 4696±35 BP | 5571–5320 cal BP | Whittle et al. 2011, 441 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Typological dates
(143)
Bibliographic references
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
- No bibliographic information available. [Jordan et al. 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 441]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 422]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 423]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 446]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 442]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 445]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011, 428]
- Bevan, A. H. (2017). Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate [Data set]. UCL Institute of Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.14324/000.ds.10025178 [Bevan2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [EUROEVOL; RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 445]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 423]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 422]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 441]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 428]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 442]
- No bibliographic information available. [Whittle et al. 2011 446]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
date = {2015-07-09},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
langid = {english}
}
@misc{Jordan et al. 1994,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 441,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 422,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 423,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 446,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 442,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 445,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011, 428,
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
author = {Bevan, A. H.},
date = {2017-10-20},
publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
location = {London, UK},
doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
langid = {english}
}
@misc{EUROEVOL; RADON,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 445,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 423,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 422,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 441,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 428,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 442,
}
@misc{Whittle et al. 2011 446,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
date = {2015-07-09},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
langid = {english}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. 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The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Jordan et al. 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 441","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 422","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 423","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 446","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011, 428","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 445","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 423","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 422","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 441","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 428","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 442","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Whittle et al. 2011 446","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
:author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
S.}"
:date: "{2015-07-09}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Jordan et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 441
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 423
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 446
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 442
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011, 428
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
:author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
:date: "{2017-10-20}"
:publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
:location: "{London, UK}"
:doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: EUROEVOL; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 445
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 423
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 422
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 441
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 428
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 442
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Whittle et al. 2011 446
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
:author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
S.}"
:date: "{2015-07-09}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
:langid: "{english}"