Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
046.281° N, 012.971° E
Coordinates (DMS)
046° 16' 00" E, 012° 58' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (14)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
LTL-429A NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 37790±360 BP 42455–41886 cal BP Recchia/Fiorentino 2015 312 Tab. 2 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15230 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 44100±660 BP 47790–45300 cal BP Peresani M. 2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A. 204 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Peresani M. 2007. Eurasian Prehistory 5 (1): 85- 94. Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15231 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 45695±790 BP 49705–46319 cal BP Peresani M. 2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A. 204 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Peresani M. 2007. Eurasian Prehistory 5 (1): 85- 94. Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15232 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 43210±600 BP 46655–44707 cal BP Peresani M. 2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A. 204 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Peresani M. 2007. Eurasian Prehistory 5 (1): 85- 94. Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15233 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 45740±800 BP 49775–46349 cal BP Picin A. 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15235 NA bone NA NA 46320±1430 BP 52269–45870 cal BP Picin A. 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15237 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 44560±1150 BP 48995–44822 cal BP Picin A. 2014 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15238 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 44770±1180 BP 49450–45020 cal BP Kromer 24.07.2012 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15906 NA charcoal NA NA 28995±135 BP 33855–33163 cal BP Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Peresani M. 2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A. 204 Talamo DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-15907 NA charcoal NA NA 29390±135 BP 34250–33723 cal BP Maier 2013 111-116 Tab. 1-6 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-1343 NA Andouiller NA NA 13030±120 BP 15945–15262 cal BP Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90: Bird et al. 2022
OxA-25359 NA charcoal NA NA 42000±900 BP 46005–43182 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-41207 NA charcoal NA NA 27080±230 BP 31580–30909 cal BP Peresani M. 2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Peresani M. 2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A. 204 Talamo DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-41208 NA ABA NA NA 28300±260 BP 33170–31747 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Kromer 24.07.2012,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement,
  
}
@misc{Recchia/Fiorentino 2015 312 Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Maier 2013 111-116 Tab. 1-6,
  
}
@misc{Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90:,
  
}
@misc{Peresani M.  2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A.  204     DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Peresani M.  2007. Eurasian Prehistory 5 (1): 85- 94.,
  
}
@misc{Picin A.  2014  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376,
  
}
@misc{Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Peresani M.  2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A.  204     Talamo DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Kromer 24.07.2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Recchia/Fiorentino 2015 312 Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maier 2013 111-116 Tab. 1-6","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90:","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peresani M.  2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A.  204     DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376 Peresani M.  2007. Eurasian Prehistory 5 (1): 85- 94.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Picin A.  2014  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996; Peresani M.  2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A.  204     Talamo DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Kromer 24.07.2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Recchia/Fiorentino 2015 312 Tab. 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maier 2013 111-116 Tab. 1-6
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Otte M. & Miller R. 1999. Chronologie palÔøΩolithique du Benelux: phase
  rÔøΩcente (40-10000 BP). In: European Late Pleistocene Isotope Stages 2 and 3: humans
  their ecology & cultural adaptations Eraul 90:'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Peresani M.  2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A.  204     DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376
  Peresani M.  2007. Eurasian Prehistory 5 (1): 85- 94.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Picin A.  2014  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Peresani M.   2008 Journal of Archaeological Science 35 (2008) 2986-2996;
  Peresani M.  2014. JFA 39: 405- Picin A.  204     Talamo DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095376'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog