Site types
Grave (flat) cremation, grave (flat) inhumation, grave (inhumation), grave (mound) inhumation, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.160° N, 001.770° W
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 09' 00" W, 001° 46' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United Kingdom (England/Wales)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (37)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
NZA-32494 I2598/12134 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3664±30 BP 4085–3903 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-13562 I2565/1238 Burial 1238 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3829±38 BP 4404–4095 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
OxA-13624 I2416/25004 Burial 25004 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3845±27 BP 4402–4152 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
SUERC-36210 I2457/13382 collagen, bone human, male adult NA 3890±30 BP 4414–4240 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
SUERC-53041 I2460/62027 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3575±27 BP 3968–3776 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
SUERC-54823 I2459/85684_62014 collagen, bone human, male juvenile (9-11 yr) NA 3829±30 BP 4400–4097 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
SUERC-69975 I2457/13382 collagen, bone human, male adult NA 3717±28 BP 4149–3980 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
NZA-32484 I2596/5289 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3739±30 BP 4224–3984 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
NZA-32490 I2566/13385 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3734±25 BP 4151–3987 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
NZA-32788 I2418/6033 collagen, bone human, adult female NA 3835±25 BP 4400–4149 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
NZA-32497 I2639/25217 Burial 25217 collagen, bone human, subadult male (‘Amber boy’) NA 3225±25 BP 3480–3388 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-432804 NA tooth Homo sapiens 14C 3830±30 BP 4400–4098 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022
NZA-32484 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3739±30 BP 4224–3984 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022
NZA-32490 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3734±25 BP 4151–3987 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022
NZA-32494 NA tooth Homo sapiens 14C 3664±30 BP 4085–3903 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022
NZA-32497 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3225±25 BP 3480–3388 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022
NZA-32788 NA tooth Homo sapiens 14C 3836±25 BP 4400–4150 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022
OxA-13624 NA tooth Homo sapiens 14C 3845±27 BP 4402–4152 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-34539 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 3735±30 BP 4218–3984 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-36210 NA tooth Homo sapiens 14C 3890±30 BP 4414–4240 cal BP Olalde 2018 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (19)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Olalde 2018
Bell Beaker NA NA
Bronze Age NA Olalde 2018
Neolithic NA Olalde 2018
Bell Beaker NA NA
Neolithic NA Olalde 2018
Bell Beaker NA NA
Bronze Age NA Olalde 2018
Neolithic NA Olalde 2018
Bell Beaker NA NA
Neolithic NA Olalde 2018
Bell Beaker NA NA
Bronze Age NA Olalde 2018
Bronze Age NA Olalde 2018
Bronze Age NA Olalde 2018
Bronze Age NA Olalde 2018
Neolithic NA Olalde 2018
Bell Beaker NA NA
Bronze Age NA Olalde 2018

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Olalde 2018]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Olalde 2018,
  
}
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement,
  
}
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Olalde 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Olalde 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog