Abu Madi I – XRONOS

Site types

Plein air, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 028.550° N, 033.990° E
Coordinates (DMS): 028° 33' 00" E, 033° 59' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Egypt (EG)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Pta-2699	NA	charcoal	NA	14C	10110±100 BP	12040–11266 cal BP	Garfinkel 2006 Weninger 2022
Pta-3635	NA	charcoal	NA	14C	8640±120 BP	10143–9432 cal BP	Garfinkel 2006 Weninger 2022
Pta-4551	NA	charcoal	NA	14C	9790±100 BP	11606–10778 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, 212 Weninger 2022
Pta-4552	NA	charcoal	NA	14C	9920±80 BP	11695–11201 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, 212 Weninger 2022
Pta-4568	NA	charcoal	NA	14C	9970±120 BP	11875–11193 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, 212 Weninger 2022
Pta-4572	NA	charcoal	NA	14C	9790±100 BP	11606–10778 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, 212 Weninger 2022
Pta-4577	NA	charcoal	NA	14C	9870±100 BP	11740–11101 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, 212 Weninger 2022
Pta-4580	NA	charcoal	NA	14C	9800±80 BP	11599–10806 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, 212 Weninger 2022
Pta-3635	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	8640±120 BP	10143–9432 cal BP	Gopher 1985
Pta-4551	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	9790±100 BP	11606–10778 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
Pta-4572	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	9790±100 BP	11606–10778 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
Pta-4580	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	9800±80 BP	11599–10806 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
Pta-4577	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	9870±100 BP	11740–11101 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
Pta-4552	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	9920±80 BP	11695–11201 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
Pta-4568	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	9970±120 BP	11875–11193 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
Pta-2699	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	10110±100 BP	12040–11266 cal BP	Bar-Yosef 1981d, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996
Pta-2699	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	10110±100 BP	12040–11266 cal BP	Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
Pta-3635	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	8640±120 BP	10143–9432 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
Pta-4551	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	9790±100 BP	11606–10778 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022
Pta-4552	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	9920±80 BP	11695–11201 cal BP	Goring-Morris 1991; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994 Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Garfinkel 2006
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Garfinkel 2006
PPN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Goring-Morris 1991, 212
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Goring-Morris 1991, 212
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Goring-Morris 1991, 212
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Goring-Morris 1991, 212
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Goring-Morris 1991, 212
PPNA	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Goring-Morris 1991, 212
PPNA	NA	NA
ACN	NA	Gopher 1985
ACN	NA	Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
PPNA	NA	NA
ACN	NA	Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Garfinkel 2006]
No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris 1991, 212]
No bibliographic information available. [Gopher 1985]
No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Bar-Yosef 1981d, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996]
No bibliographic information available. [Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris 1991; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [base ASPRO]
No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL; Flohretal2016]
No bibliographic information available. [CONTEXT after Bar-Yosef 1981d Gopher 1985; CalPal PPND Goring-Morris 1993 Weinstein 1984 Avner et al. 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris 1991 212]
Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]

@misc{Garfinkel 2006,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1991, 212,
  
}
@misc{Gopher 1985,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981d, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1991; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
  
}
@misc{base ASPRO,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT after Bar-Yosef 1981d Gopher 1985; CalPal PPND Goring-Morris 1993 Weinstein 1984 Avner et al. 1994,
  
}
@misc{Goring-Morris 1991 212,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}

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Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. 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BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. 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---
:bibtex_key: Garfinkel 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1991, 212
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gopher 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1991, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981d, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1991; Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base ASPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT after Bar-Yosef 1981d Gopher 1985; CalPal PPND Goring-Morris
  1993 Weinstein 1984 Avner et al. 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris 1991 212
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (33)

Typological dates (33)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR