Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
029.967° N, 031.250° E
Coordinates (DMS)
029° 57' 00" E, 031° 15' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Egypt (EG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (35)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-2804 square CLXV A wood NA NA 4730±60 BP 5584–5321 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn
Beta-2805 square CXXX A seeds NA NA 5010±50 BP 5896–5604 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Lovell.2001LateNCP, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn
KN-3573 square CXVIIa, 40 cm charcoal NA NA 5050±55 BP 5911–5657 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
KN-3574 square CXCVII A in a jar seeds NA NA 4940±60 BP 5891–5582 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
KN-3745 square VIIX, 140 cm depth bone (animal) NA NA 4830±90 BP 5744–5321 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
KN-3862 Tomb 42 bone (animal) NA NA 4540±140 BP 5575–4856 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
KN-3863 Tomb 57 bone (animal) NA NA 4380±120 BP 5431–4621 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
KN-3910 square C., 60 cm depth bone (animal) NA NA 4830±130 BP 5899–5305 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
R-1425 Lower layer charcoal NA NA 4860±70 BP 5745–5331 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
R-1426 Lower layer charcoal NA NA 4680±70 BP 5585–5292 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
R-1427 Lower layer charcoal NA NA 4900±70 BP 5881–5475 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
R-1428 Lower layer charcoal NA NA 4890±70 BP 5880–5471 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
Bln-5215 Steingebäude wood NA NA 4821±30 BP 5597–5477 cal BP CalPal, Klimscha.2009RadDPreAqaba, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments
Beta-2805 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5010±50 BP 5896–5604 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
Bln-5215 NA wood NA 14C 4821±30 BP 5597–5477 cal BP Klimscha Weninger 2022
KN-3573 NA charcoal NA 14C 5050±55 BP 5911–5657 cal BP Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105 Weninger 2022
KN-3574 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 4940±60 BP 5891–5582 cal BP Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105 Weninger 2022
KN-3745 NA bone hippo 14C 4830±90 BP 5744–5321 cal BP Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 101 Weninger 2022
KN-3862 NA bone NA 14C 4540±140 BP 5575–4856 cal BP Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105 Weninger 2022
KN-3863 NA bone NA 14C 4380±120 BP 5431–4621 cal BP Rizkana & Seeher 1990 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (34)

Classification Estimated age References
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Lovell.2001LateNCP, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, Klimscha.2009RadDPreAqaba, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Klimscha
Chalcolithic NA Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105
Chalcolithic NA Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105
Chalcolithic NA Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 101
Bronze Age NA Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105
Maadi NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Lovell 2001,
  
}
@misc{Klimscha,
  
}
@misc{Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105,
  
}
@misc{Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 101,
  
}
@misc{Rizkana & Seeher 1990,
  
}
@misc{Caneva ea. 1989,
  
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@misc{KN-Lab,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Lovell.2001LateNCP, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Lovell.2001LateNCP, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, Klimscha.2009RadDPreAqaba, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments,
  
}
@misc{Hassan 1985 98f.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lovell 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Klimscha","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 101","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rizkana & Seeher 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Caneva ea. 1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"KN-Lab","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Lovell.2001LateNCP, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Lovell.2001LateNCP, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, Klimscha.2009RadDPreAqaba, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi, Schmidt.1993Comments","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hassan 1985 98f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Klimscha
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rizkana - Seeher 1990, 101
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rizkana & Seeher 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Caneva ea. 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: KN-Lab
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi,
  PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV, Close.1988CurResRecIII,
  Hassan.1985NeoPredyn
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, PetitMaire.1993URL, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi,
  PhillippsHoldaway.2012MidHol, Lovell.2001LateNCP, Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV,
  Close.1988CurResRecIII, Hassan.1985NeoPredyn
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi,
  Schmidt.1993Comments, RizkanaSeeher.1990MaadiIV
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, Lovell.2001LateNCP, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi,
  Schmidt.1993Comments
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi,
  Schmidt.1993Comments, CanevaFrangipane.1989Maadi
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, Klimscha.2009RadDPreAqaba, Jousse.2017AtlasMammal, ZeistRoller.1993PlaMaadi,
  Schmidt.1993Comments
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hassan 1985 98f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"

Changelog