Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
025.750° N, 032.750° E
Coordinates (DMS)
025° 45' 00" E, 032° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Egypt (EG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (83)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gd-1856 charcoal NA 14C 5190±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1857 charcoal NA 14C 4970±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1858 charcoal NA 14C 4950±70 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1859 charcoal NA 14C 5060±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1860 charcoal NA 14C 4890±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1862 charcoal NA 14C 5100±60 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1925 charcoal NA 14C 5150±60 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1933 charcoal NA 14C 4950±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1979 charcoal NA 14C 4920±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1980 charcoal NA 14C 5070±80 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1981 charcoal NA 14C 4930±70 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1987 charcoal NA 14C 4830±70 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1993 charcoal NA 14C 5080±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1998 charcoal NA 14C 4690±80 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1999 charcoal NA 14C 5040±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2235 charcoal NA 14C 5030±100 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2346 charcoal NA 14C 4990±80 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2347 charcoal NA 14C 5000±60 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2528 charcoal NA 14C 4550±110 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2529 charcoal NA 14C 4910±100 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (161)

Classification Estimated age References
PD / Naqada - NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
PD / Naqada - NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
PD / Naqada - NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase A, inc / Naqada IA-B NA NA
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
phase B, inc / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
phase B, inc / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
phase B, inc / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Ginter & Kozlowski 1994]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Ginter & Kozlowski 1994,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Ginter & Kozlowski 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog