Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
025.750° N, 032.750° E
Coordinates (DMS)
025° 45' 00" E, 032° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Egypt (EG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (83)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gd-5461 charcoal NA 14C 5500±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2980 charcoal NA 14C 5320±110 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-3385 charcoal NA 14C 5310±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-4378 charcoal NA 14C 5220±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2986 charcoal NA 14C 5200±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2979 charcoal NA 14C 5190±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1856 charcoal NA 14C 5190±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-5460 charcoal NA 14C 5180±60 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-5469 charcoal NA 14C 5180±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-5416 charcoal NA 14C 5160±50 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-4386 charcoal NA 14C 5160±120 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1925 charcoal NA 14C 5150±60 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2977 charcoal NA 14C 5140±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-3140 charcoal NA 14C 5140±40 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1862 charcoal NA 14C 5100±60 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-3427 charcoal NA 14C 5090±60 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-2981 charcoal NA 14C 5090±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-1993 charcoal NA 14C 5080±90 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-3275 charcoal NA 14C 5080±60 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022
Gd-3450 charcoal NA 14C 5075±25 BP Ginter & Kozlowski 1994 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (161)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase C / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase C / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase A / Naqada IA-B NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase B / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA
Neolithic NA Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
phase C / Naqada IC-IIB NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Ginter & Kozlowski 1994]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Ginter & Kozlowski 1994,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Ginter & Kozlowski 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Ginter & Kozlowski 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog