Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.253° N, 083.839° W
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 15' 00" W, 083° 50' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (6)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-5080 NA organic sediment; sédiment organique NA NA 11050±160 BP 13237–12730 cal BP Meltzer and Mead 1985; Buckley and Willis 1972: 119; Crane and Griffin 1972: 200; Fisher 1984a: 342 Bird et al. 2022
I-5081 NA wood; bois NA NA 9590±160 BP 11310–10425 cal BP Boyce and Frye 1986; Buckley and Willis 1972: 124-125 Bird et al. 2022
M-2208 NA horse bone; os de cheval NA NA 410±100 BP 645–152 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1972 Faunmap 1983 Bird et al. 2022
M-2435 NA peat; tourbe NA NA 2550±250 BP 3317–1996 cal BP Meltzer and Mead 1985; Buckley and Willis 1972: 119; Crane and Griffin 1972: 200; Fisher 1984a: 342 Bird et al. 2022
M-2436 NA wood; bois NA NA 4470±160 BP 5580–4647 cal BP Ericson J. E. Hagan T. A. 1972; Schroth A. 1979 Bird et al. 2022
M-67 NA mastodon bone; os de mastodonte NA NA 6545±250 BP 7929–6885 cal BP Crane and Griffin 1959: 181 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Meltzer and Mead 1985; Buckley and Willis 1972: 119; Crane and Griffin 1972: 200; Fisher 1984a: 342,
  
}
@misc{Boyce and Frye 1986; Buckley and Willis 1972: 124-125,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1972 Faunmap 1983,
  
}
@misc{Ericson J. E. Hagan T. A. 1972; Schroth A. 1979,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1959: 181,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Meltzer and Mead 1985; Buckley and Willis 1972: 119; Crane and Griffin 1972: 200; Fisher 1984a: 342","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boyce and Frye 1986; Buckley and Willis 1972: 124-125","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1972 Faunmap 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ericson J. E. Hagan T. A. 1972; Schroth A. 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1959: 181","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Meltzer and Mead 1985; Buckley and Willis 1972: 119; Crane and Griffin
  1972: 200; Fisher 1984a: 342'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boyce and Frye 1986; Buckley and Willis 1972: 124-125'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crane and Griffin 1972 Faunmap 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ericson J. E. Hagan T. A. 1972; Schroth A. 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crane and Griffin 1959: 181'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog