Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
049.987° N, 122.595° W
Coordinates (DMS)
049° 59' 00" W, 122° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (20)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-4687 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4240±105 BP 5263–4440 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
I-4688 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1120±95 BP 1274–797 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
I-4689 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3000±60 BP 3351–3003 cal BP Posnansky and McIntosh 1976 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-888 Charcoal NA NA 800±95 BP 918–560 cal BP Hobson and Nelson 1983; Barry Wood permit #2006-283 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2735 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4050±50 BP 4806–4415 cal BP Matson 1991:Figure 2.33 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2779 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4120±50 BP 4825–4452 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2780 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4190±60 BP 4852–4532 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2781 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4330±85 BP 5285–4645 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2782 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4675±90 BP 5593–5053 cal BP Breschini Haversat Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2811 marine shell; coquillage NA NA 4590±115 BP 5581–4887 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2812 marine shell; coquillage NA NA 4290±85 BP 5271–4572 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2813 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4260±75 BP 5039–4533 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2814 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4375±105 BP 5314–4650 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2815 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4185±90 BP 4956–4425 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2816 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3380±70 BP 3827–3456 cal BP Lyman 2001; Mierendorf and Bobalik 1983; Hartmann 2003 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2840 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3410±75 BP 3840–3466 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2841 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3340±65 BP 3816–3407 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2842 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3420±70 BP 3840–3483 cal BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2843 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4480±90 BP 5435–4861 cal BP Jenkinset al.2004 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2857 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4440±80 BP 5295–4866 cal BP Borden 1975; Eldridge and Acheson 1992; Matson 1976 1981; Rutherford et al. 1984 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Boehm 1973;  Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28;  Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21;  Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116;  Eldridge 1984,
  
}
@misc{Posnansky and McIntosh 1976,
  
}
@misc{Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Barry Wood permit #2006-283,
  
}
@misc{Matson 1991:Figure 2.33,
  
}
@misc{Breschini Haversat,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Mierendorf and Bobalik 1983; Hartmann 2003,
  
}
@misc{Jenkinset al.2004,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1975;  Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Matson 1976 1981;  Rutherford et al. 1984,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Boehm 1973;  Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28;  Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21;  Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116;  Eldridge 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Posnansky and McIntosh 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Barry Wood permit #2006-283","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Matson 1991:Figure 2.33","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breschini Haversat","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Mierendorf and Bobalik 1983; Hartmann 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jenkinset al.2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1975;  Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Matson 1976 1981;  Rutherford et al. 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Boehm 1973;  Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28;  Ham et al. 1986 - Permit
  No. 1982-21;  Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116;  Eldridge
  1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Posnansky and McIntosh 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hobson and Nelson 1983;  Barry Wood permit #2006-283'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Matson 1991:Figure 2.33
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breschini Haversat
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lyman 2001; Mierendorf and Bobalik 1983; Hartmann 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jenkinset al.2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1975;  Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Matson 1976 1981;  Rutherford
  et al. 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog