Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
007.477° N, 004.571° E
Coordinates (DMS)
007° 28' 00" E, 004° 34' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Nigeria (NG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (12)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-4670 NA Charcoal NA NA 855±95 BP 955–651 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
I-4699 NA Charcoal NA NA 320±95 BP 529–73 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
I-4911 NA Charcoal embedded in potsherd pavement NA NA 840±95 BP 952–570 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1390 NA Charcoal NA NA 480±95 BP 650–314 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1391 NA Charcoal NA NA 580±60 BP 658–515 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1392 NA Charcoal NA NA 760±85 BP 904–551 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1393 NA Charcoal NA NA 625±75 BP 680–517 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1685 NA Charcoal NA NA 670±75 BP 725–536 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1686 NA Charcoal NA NA 175±85 BP 428–376 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1687 NA Charcoal NA NA 815±85 BP 918–570 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1688 NA Charcoal NA NA 785±75 BP 905–561 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022
N-1689 NA Charcoal NA NA 545±85 BP 673–335 cal BP Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Posnansky M. & McIntosh R. (1976). New radiocarbon dates for northern
  and western Africa. The Journal of African History 17(02) 161-195.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog