Valdivia – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 001.948° S, 080.721° W
Coordinates (DMS): 001° 56' 00" W, 080° 43' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166): Ecuador (EC)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Hv-4674	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4510±95 BP	5449–4865 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Hv-4675	NA	shell	NA	NA	4075±110 BP	4847–4255 cal BP	Goldberg_2016 Bird et al. 2022
Hv-4835	NA	shell	NA	NA	4620±100 BP	5582–4984 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Hv-4838	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4260±100 BP	5268–4450 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Hv-4839	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4535±55 BP	5437–4979 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Hv-4840	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4495±100 BP	5445–4859 cal BP	Bolus Arch. Korr 36: 1-15 Bird et al. 2022
I-7069	NA	shell	NA	NA	4685±95 BP	5597–5052 cal BP	Bickel 1978; Price 1982 Bird et al. 2022
M-1317	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4480±140 BP	5571–4824 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
M-1318	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4170±140 BP	5260–4249 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
M-1320	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	5150±150 BP	6272–5596 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
M-1321	NA	shell	NA	NA	4100±140 BP	4960–4158 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
M-1322	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4620±140 BP	5591–4881 cal BP	Crane 1972 Bird et al. 2022
SI-112	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	3350±200 BP	4147–3073 cal BP	Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from the Lower Pecosà; Prewitt 1970 Bird et al. 2022
SI-16	NA	shell	NA	NA	4220±100 BP	5040–4441 cal BP	Long and Mielke 1966 419 Bird et al. 2022
SI-18	NA	shell	NA	NA	4230±100 BP	5047–4441 cal BP	Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977 1995; Calabrese 1972: 36; Long and Mielke 1966: 416 1967: 371; Mielke and Long 1969: 167; Faunmap 466 Bird et al. 2022
SI-20	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	2805±105 BP	3209–2743 cal BP	Long and Mielke 1967 379 Bird et al. 2022
SI-22	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4450±90 BP	5310–4860 cal BP	Hurt 1974 Bird et al. 2022
SI-78	NA	shell	NA	NA	3970±65 BP	4785–4160 cal BP	Petersen and Sanger 1991; Petersen and Putnam 1992; Robinson 1996; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973: 404 Bird et al. 2022
SI-80	NA	shell	NA	NA	4140±60 BP	4834–4454 cal BP	Miller 1987 Bird et al. 2022
SI-81	NA	shell	NA	NA	4270±60 BP	5030–4585 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Crane 1972]
No bibliographic information available. [Hurt 1974]
No bibliographic information available. [Ziolkowski et al 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Goldberg_2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Miller 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [Bolus Arch. Korr 36: 1-15]
No bibliographic information available. [Bickel 1978; Price 1982]
No bibliographic information available. [Stothert et al 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath & Mielke 1973]
No bibliographic information available. [Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from the Lower Pecosà; Prewitt 1970]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1966 419]
No bibliographic information available. [Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977 1995; Calabrese 1972: 36; Long and Mielke 1966: 416 1967: 371; Mielke and Long 1969: 167; Faunmap 466]
No bibliographic information available. [Long and Mielke 1967 379]
No bibliographic information available. [Petersen and Sanger 1991; Petersen and Putnam 1992; Robinson 1996; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973: 404]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4472; Pàwà 1975a]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 425; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4450; Pàwà 1975a]
No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Faunmap 4471; Pàwà 1975a; Harington 2003: 463]
No bibliographic information available. [Yerkes 1992: 536]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Crane 1972,
  
}
@misc{Hurt 1974,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Goldberg_2016,
  
}
@misc{Miller 1987,
  
}
@misc{Bolus  Arch. Korr 36: 1-15,
  
}
@misc{Bickel 1978; Price 1982,
  
}
@misc{Stothert et al 2003,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath & Mielke 1973,
  
}
@misc{Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from the Lower Pecosà; Prewitt 1970,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1966 419,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977 1995; Calabrese 1972: 36; Long and Mielke 1966: 416 1967: 371; Mielke and Long 1969: 167; Faunmap 466,
  
}
@misc{Long and Mielke 1967 379,
  
}
@misc{Petersen and Sanger 1991; Petersen and Putnam 1992; Robinson 1996; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973: 404,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4472; Pàwà 1975a,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 425; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4450; Pàwà 1975a,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Faunmap 4471; Pàwà 1975a; Harington 2003: 463,
  
}
@misc{Yerkes 1992: 536,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Crane 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hurt 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldberg_2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bolus  Arch. Korr 36: 1-15","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bickel 1978; Price 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stothert et al 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath & Mielke 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from the Lower Pecosà; Prewitt 1970","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1966 419","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977 1995; Calabrese 1972: 36; Long and Mielke 1966: 416 1967: 371; Mielke and Long 1969: 167; Faunmap 466","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Long and Mielke 1967 379","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petersen and Sanger 1991; Petersen and Putnam 1992; Robinson 1996; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973: 404","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4472; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 425; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap 4450; Pàwà 1975a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Faunmap 4471; Pàwà 1975a; Harington 2003: 463","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Yerkes 1992: 536","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Crane 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hurt 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldberg_2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bolus  Arch. Korr 36: 1-15'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bickel 1978; Price 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stothert et al 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath & Mielke 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Turpin and Eling 2017 An Expanded Inventory of Radiocarbon dates from
  the Lower Pecosà; Prewitt 1970
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1966 419
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Semken and Falk 1987; Thiessen 1977 1995; Calabrese 1972: 36; Long and
  Mielke 1966: 416 1967: 371; Mielke and Long 1969: 167; Faunmap 466'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Long and Mielke 1967 379
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Petersen and Sanger 1991; Petersen and Putnam 1992; Robinson 1996; Stuckenrath
  and Mielke 1973: 404'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 426; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
  4472; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 425; Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Guthrie 1985; Faunmap
  4450; Pàwà 1975a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Faunmap 4471; Pàwà 1975a; Harington 2003:
  463'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Yerkes 1992: 536'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (29)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR