Dahshur – XRONOS

Site types

Funerary complex and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

200 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 029.808° N, 031.206° E
Coordinates (DMS): 029° 48' 00" E, 031° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Egypt (EG)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
BM-22		NA	14C	3530±150 BP	4235–3452 cal BP	Barker and Mackey 1959, 83 Weninger 2022
C-82		NA	14C	3621±180 BP	4415–3485 cal BP	Libby 1955, 77 Weninger 2022
GrN-1157		NA	14C	3550±55 BP	3980–3691 cal BP	Deevey 1967, 36 Weninger 2022
GrN-1158		NA	14C	3610±50 BP	4085–3728 cal BP	Deevey 1967, 36 Weninger 2022
OxA-20480	plant	Poaceae	14C	3489±34 BP	3840–3646 cal BP	Bronk-Ramsey 2010 Weninger 2022
P-216		NA	14C	4082±102 BP	4845–4297 cal BP	Ralph 1959, 48 Weninger 2022
UCLA-900		NA	14C	3640±80 BP	4227–3718 cal BP	Berger et al. 1965, 354 Weninger 2022
BM-324	wood	NA	14C	3974±72 BP	4794–4157 cal BP	Weninger 2022
DRI-2948	straw	NA	14C	3442±41 BP	3828–3577 cal BP	Weninger 2022
DRI-2958	humic acid	NA	14C	4452±73 BP	5295–4874 cal BP	Weninger 2022
OxA-20480	plant matter	NA	AMS	3489±34 BP	3840–3646 cal BP	CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, RamseyDee.2010Radiocarbon
W-780	unknown	NA	NA	2050±200 BP	2688–1530 cal BP	Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, RubinAlexander.1960
UCLA-900		NA	NA	3640±80 BP	4227–3718 cal BP	Berger et al. 1965 354 Bird et al. 2022
W-780	unknown	NA	NA	2050±200 BP	2688–1530 cal BP	Bull 1964; RCJ 1960 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Dynastic	NA	Barker and Mackey 1959, 83
Dynasty 12	NA	NA
Dynastic	NA	Libby 1955, 77
Dynasty 12	NA	NA
Dynastic	NA	Deevey 1967, 36
Dynasty 12	NA	NA
Dynastic	NA	Deevey 1967, 36
Dynasty 12	NA	NA
Dynastic	NA	Bronk-Ramsey 2010
Dynasty 12	NA	NA
Dynastic	NA	Ralph 1959, 48
Old Kingdom	NA	NA
Dynasty XII	NA	Berger et al. 1965, 354
Dynasty 12	NA	NA
Dynastic	NA	NA
Dynasty 3-4	NA	NA
Dynastic	NA	NA
Dynasty 12	NA	NA
Dynastic	NA	NA
Dynasty 12	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Mackey 1959, 83]
No bibliographic information available. [Libby 1955, 77]
No bibliographic information available. [Deevey 1967, 36]
No bibliographic information available. [Bronk-Ramsey 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Ralph 1959, 48]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965, 354]
No bibliographic information available. [CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, RamseyDee.2010Radiocarbon]
No bibliographic information available. [Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, RubinAlexander.1960]
No bibliographic information available. [Berger et al. 1965 354]
No bibliographic information available. [Bull 1964; RCJ 1960]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
https://zenodo.org/record/3689716 [MedAfriCarbon]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Barker and Mackey 1959, 83,
  
}
@misc{Libby 1955, 77,
  
}
@misc{Deevey 1967, 36,
  
}
@misc{Bronk-Ramsey 2010,
  
}
@misc{Ralph 1959, 48,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965, 354,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, RamseyDee.2010Radiocarbon,
  
}
@misc{Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, RubinAlexander.1960,
  
}
@misc{Berger et al. 1965 354,
  
}
@misc{Bull 1964; RCJ 1960,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1959, 83","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Libby 1955, 77","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deevey 1967, 36","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk-Ramsey 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph 1959, 48","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965, 354","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, RamseyDee.2010Radiocarbon","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, RubinAlexander.1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Berger et al. 1965 354","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bull 1964; RCJ 1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1959, 83
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Libby 1955, 77
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deevey 1967, 36
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bronk-Ramsey 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph 1959, 48
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965, 354
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, RamseyDee.2010Radiocarbon
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Derricourt.1971RadChronENA, RubinAlexander.1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Berger et al. 1965 354
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bull 1964; RCJ 1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (14)

Typological dates (22)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR