Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
031.196° N, 030.745° E
Coordinates (DMS)
031° 11' 00" E, 030° 44' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Egypt (EG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (29)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KN-4010 Buto TeF 85 S II 3 74, schicht Ia bone (animal) NA NA 3620±300 BP 4823–3242 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
BM-381 NA reed NA 14C 2543±70 BP 2760–2367 cal BP Edwards(1970)17 Weninger 2022
KN-4009 NA bone NA 14C 3100±300 BP 4089–2495 cal BP von der Way 1997 Weninger 2022
KN-4011 NA bone NA 14C 2990±130 BP 3451–2850 cal BP von der Way 1997 Weninger 2022
KN-4012 NA bone NA 14C 2900±400 BP 4083–2005 cal BP von der Way 1997 Weninger 2022
KN-4015 NA bone NA 14C 5230±200 BP 6400–5587 cal BP von der Way 1997 Weninger 2022
KN-4016 NA bone NA 14C 3800±600 BP 5709–2751 cal BP von der Way 1997 Weninger 2022
KN-4220 NA charcoal NA 14C 4380±150 BP 5446–4533 cal BP von der Way 1997 Weninger 2022
KN-4446 NA charcoal NA 14C 4980±400 BP 6635–4649 cal BP von der Way 1997 Weninger 2022
BM-381 NA plant matter NA LSC 2543±70 BP 2760–2367 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, Driesch.1997TierrButo, BarkerBurleigh.1971BMVII, Edwards.1970AbsDatEgC14
KN-4009 NA bone (animal) NA NA 3100±300 BP 4089–2495 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4011 NA bone (animal) NA NA 2990±130 BP 3451–2850 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4012 NA bone (animal) NA NA 2900±400 BP 4083–2005 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4013 NA bone (animal) NA NA 2810±140 BP 3357–2546 cal BP EgyRadDat, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4014 NA bone (animal) NA NA 2250±130 BP 2703–1932 cal BP EgyRadDat, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4015 NA bone (animal) NA NA 5230±200 BP 6400–5587 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4016 NA bone (animal) NA NA 3800±600 BP 5709–2751 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4220 NA charcoal NA NA 4380±150 BP 5446–4533 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4249 NA bone (animal) NA NA 5720±70 BP 6668–6319 cal BP EgyRadDat, Driesch.1997TierrButo
KN-4446 NA charcoal NA NA 4980±400 BP 6635–4649 cal BP CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo

typological date Typological dates (25)

Classification Estimated age References
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
Dynastic NA Edwards(1970)17
Dynasty 27 NA NA
Neolithic NA von der Way 1997
Maadi / Naqada II NA NA
Maadi / Naqada IID-III (rejeté) NA von der Way 1997
Maadi / Naqada IID-III (rejeté) NA von der Way 1997
Neolithic NA von der Way 1997
Maadi NA NA
Maadi / Naqada IID-III (rejeté) NA von der Way 1997
Neolithic NA von der Way 1997
Maadi NA NA
Neolithic NA von der Way 1997
Maadi NA NA
Ahmose II NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, Driesch.1997TierrButo, BarkerBurleigh.1971BMVII, Edwards.1970AbsDatEgC14
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
Maadi-Buto NA CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
Maadi-Buto NA EgyRadDat, Driesch.1997TierrButo
Maadi-Buto NA EgyRadDat, Driesch.1997TierrButo

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Edwards(1970)17,
  
}
@misc{von der Way 1997,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, Driesch.1997TierrButo, BarkerBurleigh.1971BMVII, Edwards.1970AbsDatEgC14,
  
}
@misc{CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo,
  
}
@misc{EgyRadDat, Driesch.1997TierrButo,
  
}
@misc{EgyRadDat,
  
}
@misc{StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (after Weniger1990;Schuler1994;Housley et al1997),
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{MedAfriCarbon,
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/3689716},
  note = {Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Edwards(1970)17","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"von der Way 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, Driesch.1997TierrButo, BarkerBurleigh.1971BMVII, Edwards.1970AbsDatEgC14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"EgyRadDat, Driesch.1997TierrButo","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"EgyRadDat","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (after Weniger1990;Schuler1994;Housley et al1997)","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"MedAfriCarbon","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}","note":"{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto, Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700 BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Edwards(1970)17
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: von der Way 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, DeeRowland.2012Synch, Driesch.1997TierrButo, BarkerBurleigh.1971BMVII,
  Edwards.1970AbsDatEgC14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal, EgyRadDat, vonderWay.1997TellelFara, Driesch.1997TierrButo
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: EgyRadDat, Driesch.1997TierrButo
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: EgyRadDat
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in
  northern Central Europe (after Weniger1990;Schuler1994;Housley et al1997)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: MedAfriCarbon
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/3689716}"
  :note: "{Lucarini, Giulio, Wilkinson, Toby, Crema, Enrico R., Palombini, Augusto,
    Bevan, Andrew, & Broodbank, Cyprian. (2020). The MedAfriCarbon radiocarbon database
    and web application. Archaeological dynamics in Mediterranean Africa, ca. 9600-700
    BC [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (1.0.3). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3689716}"

Changelog