Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
007.591° N, 066.381° W
Coordinates (DMS)
007° 35' 00" W, 066° 22' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Venezuela (VE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (5)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gx-5180 Charcoal NA NA 3980±150 BP Gasson R. A. (2002). Orinoquia: the archaeology of the Orinoco river basin. Journal of World Prehistory 16 237-311. Bird et al. 2022
Gx-5181 unknown NA NA 5680±165 BP Katzenberg and Sullivan 1979 Bird et al. 2022
Gx-6269 Charcoal NA NA 2890±145 BP Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1987 1988 1991; Hobson and Nelson 1983; Ives and Newton 1980; Kooyman 1987 1988; Pollock 1981; Faunmap 4045 Bird et al. 2022
I-10009 unknown NA NA 5425±195 BP C. Carlson 1980; Richards and Rousseau 1987 Bird et al. 2022
I-9450 NA NA 2760±90 BP Emerson 1999 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Gasson R. A. (2002). Orinoquia: the archaeology of the Orinoco river basin. Journal of World Prehistory 16 237-311.,
  
}
@misc{Katzenberg and Sullivan 1979,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1987 1988 1991; Hobson and Nelson 1983; Ives and Newton 1980; Kooyman 1987 1988; Pollock 1981; Faunmap 4045,
  
}
@misc{C. Carlson 1980;  Richards and Rousseau 1987,
  
}
@misc{Emerson 1999,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gasson R. A. (2002). Orinoquia: the archaeology of the Orinoco river basin. Journal of World Prehistory 16 237-311.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Katzenberg and Sullivan 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1987 1988 1991; Hobson and Nelson 1983; Ives and Newton 1980; Kooyman 1987 1988; Pollock 1981; Faunmap 4045","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"C. Carlson 1980;  Richards and Rousseau 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Emerson 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gasson R. A. (2002). Orinoquia: the archaeology of the Orinoco river
  basin. Journal of World Prehistory 16 237-311.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Katzenberg and Sullivan 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1987 1988 1991; Hobson and Nelson
  1983; Ives and Newton 1980; Kooyman 1987 1988; Pollock 1981; Faunmap 4045
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: C. Carlson 1980;  Richards and Rousseau 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Emerson 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog