Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.868° N, 001.894° W
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 52' 00" W, 001° 53' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United Kingdom (GB)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-24504 NA collagen bone NA NA 4800±50 BP 5601–5330 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Saville et al. 1990; Reimer et al. 2004; Ward/Wilson 1978 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-24506 NA collagen bone NA NA 4940±50 BP 5855–5586 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Meadows et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-24508 NA collagen bone NA NA 4850±50 BP 5710–5470 cal BP Reimer et al. 2004; Saville et al. 1990; Ward/Wilson 1978 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-24509 NA collagen bone NA NA 4750±50 BP 5586–5326 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-24510 NA collagen bone NA NA 4810±50 BP 5649–5331 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-24512 NA collagen bone NA NA 4860±50 BP 5713–5475 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-24513 NA antler NA NA 4830±50 BP 5657–5465 cal BP Saville et al. 1990 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-24564 NA collagen bone NA NA 4945±45 BP 5845–5589 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Meadows et al. 2007; Reimer et al. 2004 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-24638 NA antler NA NA 4790±50 BP 5598–5329 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 61; Meadows et al. 2007; Saville et al. 1990 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12871 NA collagen bone NA NA 4758±31 BP 5585–5331 cal BP Saville et al. 1990; A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12872 NA collagen bone NA NA 4747±31 BP 5582–5330 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12873 NA collagen bone NA NA 4763±32 BP 5585–5333 cal BP Saville et al. 1990; A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63 f. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12874 NA collagen bone NA NA 4606±32 BP 5458–5143 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12875 NA collagen bone NA NA 4883±31 BP 5660–5491 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Meadows et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12876 NA collagen bone NA NA 4870±33 BP 5659–5485 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12969 NA food remains NA NA 5125±34 BP 5983–5751 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-13374 NA food remains NA NA 5110±90 BP 6170–5602 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-13375 NA food remains NA NA 4980±100 BP 5930–5482 cal BP A. Bayliss et al. 2007 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Saville et al. 1990; Reimer et al. 2004; Ward/Wilson 1978,
  
}
@misc{A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Meadows et al. 2007; Reimer et al. 2004,
  
}
@misc{A. Bayliss et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Reimer et al. 2004; Saville et al. 1990; Ward/Wilson 1978,
  
}
@misc{Saville et al. 1990,
  
}
@misc{A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Meadows et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{A. Bayliss et al. 2007 61; Meadows et al. 2007; Saville et al. 1990,
  
}
@misc{Saville et al. 1990; A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63,
  
}
@misc{A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63,
  
}
@misc{Saville et al. 1990; A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63 f.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

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---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Saville et al. 1990; Reimer et al. 2004; Ward/Wilson
  1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Meadows et al. 2007; Reimer et al. 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: A. Bayliss et al. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reimer et al. 2004; Saville et al. 1990; Ward/Wilson 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saville et al. 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: A. Bayliss et al. 2007; Meadows et al. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: A. Bayliss et al. 2007 61; Meadows et al. 2007; Saville et al. 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saville et al. 1990; A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Saville et al. 1990; A. Bayliss et al. 2007 63 f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog