Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
043.652° N, 022.702° E
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 39' 00" E, 022° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Bulgaria (BG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (12)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gif-10992 NA NA 25650±730 BP 31157–28425 cal BP Lavallee et al 1999 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101050 charcoal NA NA 37170±700 BP 42474–40890 cal BP Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-101052 NA NA 42700±1000 BP 47016–43412 cal BP Bocaut-Appel J-P & Demars P.Y 2000. Antiquity 74 285. Henry-Gambier D. 2001 Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 16: 49-87. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-10673 NA NA 19890±270 BP 24601–23205 cal BP Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-10674 NA NA 19770±270 BP 24450–23042 cal BP Guibert P. 2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-97286 NA NA 26010±270 BP 30943–29875 cal BP V. Dujardin website Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98345 NA NA 11550±100 BP 13596–13187 cal BP Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-98346 NA NA 11490±120 BP 13589–13124 cal BP Tenorio 1998 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-99044 NA NA 26490±270 BP 31107–30205 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-99662 bone NA NA 39310±1000 BP 44360–42033 cal BP Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Bird et al. 2022
GifA-99706 NA NA 36200±540 BP 42035–40290 cal BP Valladas 2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P. 2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45 Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S. 2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675. Bird et al. 2022
SOAN-4543 NA NA 11190±390 BP 14006–12063 cal BP Kuzmin Y. K. 2008. J Archaeol Res16:163-221. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Lavallee et al 1999,
  
}
@misc{Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.,
  
}
@misc{Bocaut-Appel J-P & Demars P.Y 2000. Antiquity 74 285. Henry-Gambier D. 2001 Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 16: 49-87.,
  
}
@misc{Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{V. Dujardin website,
  
}
@misc{Tenorio 1998,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.,
  
}
@misc{Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.,
  
}
@misc{Kuzmin Y. K. 2008. J Archaeol Res16:163-221.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lavallee et al 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bocaut-Appel J-P & Demars P.Y 2000. Antiquity 74 285. Henry-Gambier D. 2001 Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d'Anthropologie de Paris 16: 49-87.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"V. Dujardin website","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tenorio 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y. K. 2008. J Archaeol Res16:163-221.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lavallee et al 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guadelli J.-L. 2005. BAR Intern S1364: 87-103.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bocaut-Appel J-P & Demars P.Y 2000. Antiquity 74 285. Henry-Gambier
  D. 2001 Bulletins et Memoires de la Societe d''Anthropologie de Paris 16: 49-87.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016.
  PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: V. Dujardin website
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tenorio 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Delibrias G.  1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
  superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Valladas  2005. BSPF 102:109-113. J. Combier G. Jouve LÔøΩanthropologie
  xxx (2014) xxxxxx. Guibert P.  2015. Q Geochronology 29: 36-45   Faigenbaum-Golovin
  S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.Faigenbaum-Golovin S.  2016. PNAS 113: 4670-4675.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuzmin Y. K. 2008. J Archaeol Res16:163-221.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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