Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
050.194° N, 019.775° E
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 11' 00" E, 019° 46' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Poland (PL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (40)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gd-10569 bone NA NA 37600±1300 BP 43730–39738 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-2181 charcoal NA NA 38500±1240 BP 44280–41004 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-23655 bone NA NA 33000±400 BP 39020–36570 cal BP Kozlowski J. & S. 1996. Le Paleolithique en Pologne. J. Millon: 110. Valde-Nowak P. 2014. QI xxx. Alex B. A. 2016. Establishing Contexts of Encounters: Doctoral dissertation Harvard University. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56630 tooth NA NA 42000±1000 BP 46140–43034 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56631 tooth NA NA 23900±200 BP 28565–27743 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56633 tooth NA NA 35600±500 BP 41514–39690 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56634 tooth NA NA 39400±700 BP 44035–42275 cal BP Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56635 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 23970±240 BP 28670–27748 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56637 tooth NA NA 36370±450 BP 42000–40680 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56638 tooth NA NA 39700±700 BP 44180–42396 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56639 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 32550±600 BP 39010–35825 cal BP Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56640 tooth NA NA 33950±350 BP 39712–37695 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-56744 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 28840±190 BP 33885–32283 cal BP Richard I. e;a. 2017 Digging in the Mesolithic: 115-120 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62267 tooth NA NA 28360±290 BP 33330–31722 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62269 tooth NA NA 37100±900 BP 42640–40392 cal BP Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62270 tooth NA NA 35400±700 BP 41743–39250 cal BP Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62271 tooth NA NA 38300±900 BP 43355–41167 cal BP Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62273 tooth NA NA 40300±1100 BP 44930–42334 cal BP Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62274 tooth NA NA 36000±700 BP 42027–39785 cal BP Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022
Poz-62275 tooth NA NA 32300±500 BP 38180–35510 cal BP Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T. Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Kozlowski J. & S. 1996. Le Paleolithique en Pologne. J. Millon: 110. Valde-Nowak P. 2014. QI xxx.  Alex B. A. 2016. Establishing Contexts of Encounters: Doctoral dissertation Harvard University.,
  
}
@misc{Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401.,
  
}
@misc{Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401.,
  
}
@misc{Richard I. e;a. 2017 Digging in the Mesolithic: 115-120,
  
}
@misc{Vleminckx et al. 2014; Garcin et al. 2018,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2010: 133 Table 3,
  
}
@misc{RAIKO 29th Aug_2018,
  
}
@misc{Lugo Enrich et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Oross et al. 2016,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Kozlowski J. & S. 1996. Le Paleolithique en Pologne. J. Millon: 110. Valde-Nowak P. 2014. QI xxx.  Alex B. A. 2016. Establishing Contexts of Encounters: Doctoral dissertation Harvard University.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richard I. e;a. 2017 Digging in the Mesolithic: 115-120","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vleminckx et al. 2014; Garcin et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2010: 133 Table 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RAIKO 29th Aug_2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lugo Enrich et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oross et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kozlowski J. & S. 1996. Le Paleolithique en Pologne. J. Millon: 110.
  Valde-Nowak P. 2014. QI xxx.  Alex B. A. 2016. Establishing Contexts of Encounters:
  Doctoral dissertation Harvard University.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry 60 2 (2018) 383-401.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Straus L.G. 1996. Continuity or Rupture. In: The Last Neanderthals.
  Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Krajcarz M.T.  Archaeometry
  60 2 (2018) 383-401.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Richard I. e;a. 2017 Digging in the Mesolithic: 115-120'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vleminckx et al. 2014; Garcin et al. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis et al. 2010: 133 Table 3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RAIKO 29th Aug_2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lugo Enrich et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oross et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog