Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
049.987° N, 122.595° W
Coordinates (DMS)
049° 59' 00" W, 122° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GaK-7819 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1190±110 BP 1307–835 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-7820 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 300±90 BP 515–72 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-8243 NA wood; bois NA NA 4100±100 BP 4855–4300 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-8244 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3750±110 BP 4420–3831 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-8245 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2680±100 BP 3065–2490 cal BP Massone 1979 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-106 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3750±100 BP 4412–3850 cal BP Wilmeth 1978a; Wyatt 1972 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-43 NA waterlogged wood; bois imprégné d'eau NA NA 2960±120 BP 3395–2790 cal BP Driver 1988 1996; Driver and Hobson 1992; Driver et al. 1996; Fladmark 1996; Fladmark et al. 1988; Faunmap 1236 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-6 NA wood; bois NA NA 2890±80 BP 3318–2789 cal BP Curtin 1998; Skinner 1991 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-7 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2930±80 BP 3334–2869 cal BP Galdikas-Brindamour 1972; Richards and Rousseau 1987; Wilson 1980; Lawhead and Stryd 1985; Faunmap 4119 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-90 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2860±120 BP 3332–2755 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-91 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3560±180 BP 4401–3449 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-92 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3300±270 BP 4237–2859 cal BP Capes 1964; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962 Bird et al. 2022
UCIAMS-67301 NA charcoal NA NA 420±90 BP 629–159 cal BP KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit) Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2349 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2630±80 BP 2932–2469 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2350 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 820±60 BP 905–661 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2351 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3610±100 BP 4234–3637 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2352 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4090±100 BP 4849–4299 cal BP Bobalik 1982 The Arrowhead Hill Site (34Pu-105); in Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Clayton Lake Southeast Oklahomap. 271 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2464 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3330±200 BP 4143–3063 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2466 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2790±110 BP 3214–2725 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-2467 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4390±110 BP 5319–4650 cal BP Hutchinson 1992; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Patenaude 1981 1985 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit),
  
}
@misc{Curtin 1998;  Skinner 1991,
  
}
@misc{R. McNeely p.c. 1998;  Spurgeon 1984 p.c. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Galdikas-Brindamour 1972;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Wilson 1980;  Lawhead and Stryd 1985;  Faunmap 4119,
  
}
@misc{Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985,
  
}
@misc{Massone 1979,
  
}
@misc{Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236,
  
}
@misc{Capes 1964;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978a;  Wyatt 1972,
  
}
@misc{Bobalik 1982 The Arrowhead Hill Site (34Pu-105); in Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Clayton Lake Southeast Oklahomap. 271,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Curtin 1998;  Skinner 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"R. McNeely p.c. 1998;  Spurgeon 1984 p.c. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Galdikas-Brindamour 1972;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Wilson 1980;  Lawhead and Stryd 1985;  Faunmap 4119","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Massone 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Capes 1964;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978a;  Wyatt 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bobalik 1982 The Arrowhead Hill Site (34Pu-105); in Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Clayton Lake Southeast Oklahomap. 271","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: KDC Archaeology 2010 (2007-097 permit)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Curtin 1998;  Skinner 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: R. McNeely p.c. 1998;  Spurgeon 1984 p.c. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Galdikas-Brindamour 1972;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Wilson 1980;  Lawhead
  and Stryd 1985;  Faunmap 4119
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Massone 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark
  1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Capes 1964;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978a;  Wyatt 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bobalik 1982 The Arrowhead Hill Site (34Pu-105); in Phase II Archaeological
  Investigations at Clayton Lake Southeast Oklahomap. 271
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog