Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
050.789° N, 125.986° W
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 47' 00" W, 125° 59' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (24)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GaK-3796 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2410±100 BP 2742–2180 cal BP Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Gordon 1996; Wright 1975 Bird et al. 2022
S-1415 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1870±60 BP 1932–1620 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1416 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2410±240 BP 3056–1829 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1417 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 840±60 BP 909–671 cal BP Erlandson et al. 1992; Mills 1994; D.W. Clark 1974 1979 1982 (as AFG-109) 1984; Rutherford et al. 1981: 120 Bird et al. 2022
S-1446 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2490±50 BP 2727–2369 cal BP Rutherford et al. 1981; Morlan 1993; Walker 1981 1984a Bird et al. 2022
S-1589 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 340±50 BP 494–305 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; McCallum and Wittenberg 1965; Connolly 1977; Erskine 1960 1962; J.S. Erskine letter to K.J. McCallum 17 June 1962; Kristmanson 1992 Bird et al. 2022
S-1590 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 430±50 BP 542–318 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1591 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 180±40 BP 300–59 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1592 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3500±70 BP 3968–3575 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1593 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2480±50 BP 2723–2366 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1594 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2370±70 BP 2709–2180 cal BP Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005. Bird et al. 2022
S-1608 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2530±50 BP 2753–2434 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1609 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1010±60 BP 1058–780 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1610 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 500±45 BP 628–483 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1611 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 880±60 BP 912–689 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1612 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2500±120 BP 2849–2320 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Morrison 1989; Harington 2003: 412; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1981 1984; Faunmap 4246; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976 1979 Bird et al. 2022
S-1811 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 980±60 BP 1045–734 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1812 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1210±60 BP 1277–975 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1813 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1290±60 BP 1300–1070 cal BP Rutherford et al. 1984; Spence et al. 1990 Bird et al. 2022
S-1995 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1190±160 BP 1375–750 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Gordon 1996; Wright 1975,
  
}
@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984,
  
}
@misc{Erlandson et al. 1992; Mills 1994; D.W. Clark 1974 1979 1982 (as AFG-109) 1984; Rutherford et al. 1981: 120,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1981; Morlan 1993; Walker 1981 1984a,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; McCallum and Wittenberg 1965; Connolly 1977; Erskine 1960 1962; J.S. Erskine letter to K.J. McCallum 17 June 1962; Kristmanson 1992,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Morrison 1989; Harington 2003: 412; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1981 1984; Faunmap 4246; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976 1979,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Spence et al. 1990,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 436; Webster 2004; McCallum 1955; Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; Reeves 1983; Wettlaufer 1955; Faunmap 3876,
  
}
@misc{Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Richards and Rousseau 1987,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Gordon 1996; Wright 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Erlandson et al. 1992; Mills 1994; D.W. Clark 1974 1979 1982 (as AFG-109) 1984; Rutherford et al. 1981: 120","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1981; Morlan 1993; Walker 1981 1984a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; McCallum and Wittenberg 1965; Connolly 1977; Erskine 1960 1962; J.S. Erskine letter to K.J. McCallum 17 June 1962; Kristmanson 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Morrison 1989; Harington 2003: 412; Rutherford et al. 1973 1975 1981 1984; Faunmap 4246; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Spence et al. 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 436; Webster 2004; McCallum 1955; Morlan 1993; Dyck 1983; Reeves 1983; Wettlaufer 1955; Faunmap 3876","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Richards and Rousseau 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Wilmeth 1978; Gordon 1996; Wright 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Erlandson et al. 1992; Mills 1994; D.W. Clark 1974 1979 1982 (as AFG-109)
  1984; Rutherford et al. 1981: 120'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1981; Morlan 1993; Walker 1981 1984a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; McCallum and Wittenberg 1965; Connolly 1977; Erskine 1960
  1962; J.S. Erskine letter to K.J. McCallum 17 June 1962; Kristmanson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon
  and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Wilmeth 1978; Morrison 1989; Harington 2003: 412; Rutherford et al.
  1973 1975 1981 1984; Faunmap 4246; Mary-Rousseliàre 1976 1979'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Spence et al. 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 436; Webster 2004; McCallum 1955; Morlan 1993; Dyck
  1983; Reeves 1983; Wettlaufer 1955; Faunmap 3876'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Richards and Rousseau 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog